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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-6-169-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Точка зрения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Point of View</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взгляд польских и российский средств массовой информации на Евро 2012: общее и особенное</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>View of Polish and Russian Media on Euro 2012: Comparing and Contrasting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, Департамент интегрированных коммуникаций,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (History), Department of Integrated Communication</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ltsyganova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бишке</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bieszke</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Гданьска</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gdansk University</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Харизма и популизм как формы политического лидерства в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Л.А., Бишке Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Л.А., Бишке Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyganova L.A., Bieszke L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/265">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Учитывая роль средств массовой информации в современном обществе, необходимо понимать, что общественное мнение о футбольных фанатах в целом формируется на основе информации, распространяемой средствами массовой информации. Цель настоящего исследования – проанализировать различные взгляды и аспекты Евро-2012: влияние на развитие стран-хозяек, его прибыльность, а также поведение поклонников – их сотрудничество и соперничество. Евро-2012 показало проблемы развития и регулирования футбольного фанатизма. Важно изучить, как события на Евро-2012 в Польше, столкновение и конфронтация польских и российских болельщиков нашли отражение в российской, польской и британской прессе («Спорт- Экспресс», «Советский спорт», «Российская газета», «Gazeta Wyborcza», «Gazeta Polska», «The Independent» и «The Guardian»). Футбольные фанаты, их организация и культура, требуют точных исследований не только для понимания текущей ситуации, но, возможно, также для разработки адекватной стратегии взаимодействия с ними в преддверии чемпионата мира в 2018 году. Необходимым представляется также анализ не только отношения фанатского движения с различными общественными группами, но и самой субкультуры как таковой и ее имиджа в глазах общественного мнения, формируемого средствами массовой информации. В условиях глобализации понимание молодежных субкультур является достаточно сложным и ведет к парадоксу. С одной стороны, мы видим переход от агрессивного поведения к культурному «фанатизму»; с другой стороны, возникает вопрос: если бы хулиганы были неотъемлемой частью этой культуры, говорим ли бы мы о смерти или возрождении культуры? Молодежные субкультуры в эпоху постмодернизма и глобализации трансформируются в феномен «постсубкультуры» и могут усилить деструктивные тенденции в духовной жизни молодого поколения, увеличивая уровень нигилистических установок. Следует также отметить, что движение футбольных болельщиков становится мейнстримом. В обществе растет популярность фэндомов. Это связано с тем вниманием, которое уделяется ему в средствах массовой информации, в кино и художественной литературе.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Considering the role of the media in modern society, we need to understand that public opinion about football fans in general is formed out of the information transmitted by the media. The objective of the study is to analyze the different views and aspects of the Euro 2012: its influence on countries development; its profitability but also the behavior of fans – their cooperation and rivalry. However, contemporary scholarship on sports sociology and football fandom subcultures does not recognize class impact on the near-football movement. European Football Championship 2012 showed problems of development and regulation of football fanaticism. It is essential to see how events on Euro 2012 in Poland, collision and confrontation Polish and Russian fans were reflected in Russian, Polish and UK press “Sport-Express”, “Soviet Sport”, “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, “Gazeta Wyborcza”, “Gazeta Polska”, “The Independent” and “The Guardian”. Football fans’, organization, and culture require precise studies, not only for understanding of current situation, but, perhaps, also for the development of an adequate strategy of interaction with them in the run-up to the World Cup in 2018. It is also necessary to identify not only the relationship of this movement to the different sectors of society, but also a subculture itself and its image in public opinion shaped by the media. In the era of globalization, understanding of youth subcultures is complicated and leads to a paradox. At the moment, there is a modification of the fan movement. On the one hand, we see the transition from bullying to the cultural «fanatism»; on the other hand, the question arises, if the bullies were an integral part of this culture, do we talk about the death or rebirth of culture? Youth subcultures in the era of postmodernism and globalization are transformed, into the phenomenon of «postsubculture», and may enhance the destructive tendencies in the spiritual life of the young generation, increasing the level of nihilistic attitudes. It should also be noted that the movement of football fans is becoming mainstream. There has been an increase in the popularity of fandom in society. This is due to the attention to this phenomenon in the media, in the cinema and fiction.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>футбольные фанаты</kwd><kwd>мейнстрим</kwd><kwd>медиа</kwd><kwd>популярность</kwd><kwd>субкультура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>football fans</kwd><kwd>mainstream</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>popularity</kwd><kwd>subculture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong G. (2003). Football Hooligans: Knowing the Score. Oxford: Berg. 388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong G. (2003). Football Hooligans: Knowing the Score. Oxford: Berg. 388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brake M. (1995). The Sociology of Youth Cultures and Youth Subcultures in America, Britain and Canada. 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