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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-6-120-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Peculiarities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Харизматическое лидерство как фактор власти в Венесуэле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Charismatic Leadership as a Factor of Power in Venezuela</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (History)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolkov_av@spacecorp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pol.), Research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusakova@centero.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Российские космические системы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Association of Independent Experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Харизма и популизм как формы политического лидерства в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корольков А.В., Русакова Т.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корольков А.В., Русакова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolkov A.V., Rusakova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/262">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>История человечества знает немало примеров, когда от- дельные личности круто меняли ход истории стран и народов. 5 марта 2013 года ушел из жизни один из самых влиятельных политиков Латинской Америки. Однако личность Уго Чавеса до сих пор является предметом дискуссий и доминирует в венесуэльской политической повестке дня, оставляя в тени нынешнего президента Николаса Мадуро. Как это ни парадоксально, но рейтинг одобрения Чавеса даже почти через пять лет после его смерти остается на уровне 50%. Мадуро и его правительству приходится довольствоваться скромным рейтингом в 20% и обвинениями в коррупции и доведении страны до коллапса. Статья ставит задачу проанализировать, какие факторы поспособствовали возникновению феномена Уго Чавеса и какие последствия имело харизматическое лидерство для политических процессов, которые происходят в современной Венесуэле.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of mankind knows a lot of examples when individuals abruptly changed the course of the history of countries and peoples. On March 5, 2013, one of the most influential politicians of Latin America passed away. However, the identity of Hugo Chavez is still the subject of debate and dominates in the Venezuelan political agenda, leaving behind the present President Nicolas Maduro. Paradoxically, Chavez’s approval rating even remains almost 50% after almost five years after his death. Maduro and his government have to be content with a modest rating of 20% and accusations of corruption and bringing the country to a collapse. The article sets the task to analyze the factors contributed to the emergence of the phenomenon of Hugo Chavez and the consequences of the charismatic leadership for the political processes in modern Venezuela.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>харизматическое лидерство</kwd><kwd>Венесуэла</kwd><kwd>Уго Чавес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>charismatic leadership</kwd><kwd>Venezuela</kwd><kwd>Hugo Chavez</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. (1990). Политика как при- звание и профессия. Избранные произ- ведения. М.: Прогресс. 643-706.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almond G., Verba S. (1965). The Civic Culture. Political Attitudes and Democracy in five Nations. 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