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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-3-110-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АРМИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВО В ГОСУДАРСТВЕ ИЗРАИЛЬ: ПРОШЛОЕ, НАСТОЯЩЕЕ И ВЕРОЯТНЫЕ ВЕКТОРЫ БУДУЩЕГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARMY AND SOCIETY IN ISRAEL: PAST, PRESENT AND VECTORS OF THE FUTURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЭПШТЕЙН</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>EPSTEIN</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Департамент социологии, политической науки и коммуникаций, Открытый Университет Израиля</p><p>Дерех ха-Университа ул., 1, Раанана, 4353701, Израиль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Sociology, Political Science and Communication,  Open University of Israel</p><p>1, Derekh ha-Universita St., Ra’anana, Israel, 4353701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekdep@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Открытый Университет Израиля</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Open University of Israel</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Армия и общество в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЭПШТЕЙН А.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЭПШТЕЙН А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">EPSTEIN A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/23">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Израиль известен как государство, в котором армия играет особо важную роль, гарантируя  само выживание страны, с фактом существования которой до сих пор не смирилось  большинство её соседей по региону Ближнего и Среднего Востока. Естественно поэтому и  традиционное восприятие израильской политической элиты как в значительной мере сформированной из отставных военных, преимущественно высшего ранга. Однако это  восприятие не соответствует нынешним стратегическим и политическим реалиям. Уже более  сорока лет Армия обороны Израиля, в которой по разным причинам не служит около  половины граждан страны, не вела боевых действий против регулярных армий каких-либо  стран. В настоящее время руководство Израиля поддерживает беспрецедентно высокий  уровень военно-политических отношений и с американскими, и с российскими коллегами.  Основной угрозой безопасности страны является не возможность новой полномасштабной  войны, а террористическая деятельность незаконных вооружённых формирований,  преимущественно, хотя и не только, исламистского толка. Статус высших офицеров в израильском обществе остается высоким, однако он существенно снизился за последние годы: среди десяти нынешних членов военно-политического кабинета лишь один – генерал  в отставке, занимающий при этом в правительстве сугубо гражданский пост; среди  реальных претендентов на пост премьер-министра отставных офицеров высокого ранга нет вообще.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Israel is largely considered to be a nation greatly marked by the vital role of the military that ensures the very existence of the state whose independence is something that most of the neighboring nations in the Middle East region still cannot accept. Naturally, the  Israeli political elite is traditionally believed to be made up of mostly  retired high-ranking military personnel. However, that view has  nothing to do with the actual strategic and political reality. Over the  last forty years, the Israel Defense Forces have not been involved in  any war against foreign states and their regular armies, and due to various circumstances, one in two Israeli citizens does not actually serve in the military. Currently, the Israeli government  officials maintain unprecedentedly stable and cooperative ties both  with their American and Russian counterparts. The main threat to the national security is no longer a full-scale war but rather the  terrorist activity perpetrated by illegal, mostly (but not exclusively) Islamist armed guerilla groups. High-ranking military  personnel are still highly regarded in the Israeli society, though their  social status has lowered dramatically in the recent years. Only one of the ten incumbent members of the Security Cabinet turns out  to be a retired General Staff member who still happens to hold a  civilian office within the government; moreover, none of the possible  candidates for prime minister has an advanced military background.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Армия</kwd><kwd>деполитизация</kwd><kwd>арабо-израильские войны</kwd><kwd>милитаризация</kwd><kwd>гражданский контроль</kwd><kwd>контртерроризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Military</kwd><kwd>IDF</kwd><kwd>depoliticization</kwd><kwd>Arab-Israeli wars</kwd><kwd>civil militarism</kwd><kwd>civil control</kwd><kwd>counter-terrorism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.П. (2002). Конституционно-правовая система Государства Израиль. 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