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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2025.05.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-2029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Панорама Африки и Ближнего Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Africa and the Middle East: the Сhanging Landscape</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политический ислам в современных общественно-политических процессах в арабо-мусульманском мире</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Islam in Contemporary Social and Political Processes in the Arab-Moslem World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-5862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Борис Васильевич, доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, г. Москва, 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Dolgov, Dr. Sc. (History), Leading Researcher</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgov.boris@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Современные электоральные процессы: новые явления и участники</issue-title><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгов Б.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгов Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgov B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/2029">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/2029</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются различные факторы возникновения и развития движений политического ислама, их концепции и доктринальные установки. В качестве методологии использованы принципы историзма, научной объективности и достоверности. Анализируются попытки лидеров исламистских движений перейти на позиции «исламской демократии», схожей по их риторике с европейской «христианской демократией». Исследуется роль движений политического ислама, провозглашающих необходимость «исламского проекта» в социально-политическом развитии мусульманского общества на современном этапе. Для исследования выбраны социумы таких стран, как Тунис, Алжир и Сирия, в которых движения политического ислама в наибольшей степени проявили свое влияние как на электоральные процессы, так и на социально-политическую динамику в целом. Рассмотрен фактор исламистского вызова для России. Особое внимание в статье уделено рассмотрению возможности эволюции движений политического ислама в плане восприятия демократических принципов на основе «исламской демократии».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the different factors contributing to the rise and development of Political Islam movements, as well as its conceptions and doctrinal directions. The methodology is represented by principles of the historisme, scientific objectivity and authenticity. The study aims at analyzing the attempts of Islamist movements’ leaders to adopt the stance of the “Islamic democracy” which, in their rhetoric, is similar to European “Christian democracy”. The article also examines the role of Political Islam movements that advocate for the “Islamic project” to be established in the social and political development of Muslim society at the present stage. To these ends, the countries such as Tunisia, Algeria, Syria are selected for study. Political Islam movements in these countries have most significantly demonstrated their influence on both electoral processes and socio-political dynamics as a whole. Islamist challenge for Russia is examined. Special attention in the article is paid to prospects for political Islam movements to develop a more receptive stance toward democratic principles grounded in “Islamic democracy”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический ислам</kwd><kwd>«исламская демократия»</kwd><kwd>исламский проект</kwd><kwd>Тунис</kwd><kwd>Алжир</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Political Islam</kwd><kwd>Islamic democracy</kwd><kwd>Islamic project</kwd><kwd>Tunisia</kwd><kwd>Algeria</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ближний Восток в меняющемся глобальном контексте : колл. монография / отв. ред. В.Г. 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