<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2026.01.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восхождение стран Глобального Юга и геоэкономические параметры нового миропорядка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Rise of the Global South and the Geoeconomic Parameters of the New World Order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-8278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Павлович Яковлев, доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра иберийских исследований</p><p>улица Большая Ордынка, д. 21/16, г. Москва, 115035</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr P. Yakovlev, Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Chief Researcher, Center for Iberian Studies</p><p>B. Ordynka Street, 21/16, Moscow, 115035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrp.yakovlev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Latin America, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев П.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1997">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1997</self-uri><abstract><p>Концептуальную основу статьи образует смысловой переход от подведения итогов неолиберальной глобализации к анализу стратегических направлений процесса формирования нового геоэкономического миропорядка. Автор подчеркивает, что отличительная особенность современного политического и научно-исследовательского дискурса – повышенное внимание к роли стран Глобального Юга / Мирового большинства в системе мирохозяйственных отношений. Акцентированный интерес ко многим из этих государств объясняется рядом весомых причин, в том числе огромным демографическим дивидендом, наличием колоссальных запасов необходимых мировой экономике энергосырьевых ресурсов, опережающей (по сравнению со странами Запада) динамикой роста промышленного и сельскохозяйственного производства, последовательным увеличением удельного веса в международной торговле, ощутимыми успехами в использовании передовых технологий. В силу названных (и ряда других) экзистенциально значимых факторов Глобальный Юг становится ключевым актором, меняющим сложившийся баланс сил. Однако развитие этого процесса происходит в условиях геополитической турбулентности, непрекращающихся международных кризисов и вооруженных конфликтов, а также настойчивых попыток администрации Трампа 2.0 (так называемой политики разрушающего тарана) различными способами, включая военные операции, ослабить позиции стран Мирового большинства. Поэтому, по мнению автора, процесс накопления геоэкономических и геополитических отношений нового качества будет сопровождаться кризисами разной интенсивности, вооруженными конфликтами (в том числе чреватыми глобальными потрясениями) и может растянуться на сравнительно долгий исторический период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The conceptual framework of this article is formed by a semantic transition from summarizing the results of neoliberal globalization to analyzing of the strategic directions of the formation of a new geoeconomic world order. The author emphasizes that a distinctive feature of contemporary political and scientific discourse is the increased attention to the role the countries of the Global South / World Majority play in the system of international economic relations. This focused interest in many of these nations is explained by a number of compelling reasons, including: a huge demographic dividend, colossal reserves of natural resources essential to the global economy, faster growth dynamics in industrial and agricultural production (compared to Western countries), a consistent increase in their share of international trade, and tangible successes in the use of advanced technologies. Due to these (and a number of other) existentially significant factors, the Global South is becoming a key actor shifting the existing balance of powers. However, this process is unfolding against a backdrop of geopolitical turbulence, ongoing international crises and armed conflicts, as well as persistent attempts by the Trump 2.0 administration (the so-called “Wrecking Ball Policy”) to weaken the positions of the Global South through various means, including military operations. Therefore, the author believes, the process of accumulating new geoeconomic and geopolitical relations will be accompanied by crises of varying intensity (including those fraught with global upheavals) and could extend over a relatively long historical period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Глобальный Юг</kwd><kwd>кризис неолиберальной глобализации</kwd><kwd>изменение мирового баланса сил</kwd><kwd>формирование нового миропорядка</kwd><kwd>геополитическая нестабильность</kwd><kwd>«политика разрушающего тарана» Трампа 2.0</kwd><kwd>Карибский кризисный круг</kwd><kwd>«Ормузский капкан».</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Global South</kwd><kwd>crisis of neoliberal globalization</kwd><kwd>changing global balance of powers</kwd><kwd>emergence of a new world order</kwd><kwd>geopolitical instability</kwd><kwd>Trump’s 2.0 “Wrecking Ball Policy”</kwd><kwd>Caribbean Crisis Circle</kwd><kwd>The Hormuz Trap</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спартак А.Н. Переход к новому мировому экономическому порядку: этапы, ключевые черты, вызовы и решения для России // Российский внешнеэкономический вестник. – 2022. – № 7. – С. 7–29. – DOI: 10.24412.2072-8042-2022-7-7-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">After the Washington… (2003). Williamson J., Kuczynski P-P. (eds.). (2003).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П. Глобальный Юг: концептуальные подходы и социально-экономические процессы // Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. – 2021. – Т. 14, № 2. – С. 6–27. – DOI: 10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-2-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">After the Washington Consensus. Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America. Washington: Institute for International Economics, 373 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П. Модели экономического роста стран Латинской Америки: региональные черты и национальные особенности // Латинская Америка. – 2025. – № 4. – С. 6–24. – DOI: 10.31857/S0044748X25040012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akyuz Y. (2013). The Financial Crisis and the Global South: A Development Perspective. London: Pluto Press, 208 pp. Goldberg P., Reed T. (2023). Is the Global Economy Deglobalizing? And if so, why? And what is next? NBER Working Papers. No. 31115 (April), 49 pp. Available at: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w31115/w31115.pdf, accessed 02.03.2026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П. Модель “nearshoring” – концепция новой экономики Латинской Америки // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2023. – Т. 67, № 2. – С. 93–103. – DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-2-93-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helpman E. (2011). Understanding Global Trade. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 232 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">After the Washington Consensus. Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America / Ed. by J. Williamson, P.-P. Kuczynski. – Washington : Institute for International Economics, 2003. – 373 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herr H. (2025). Crisis of globalization and imperialist structures. European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies. Vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 223–238. DOI: 10.4337/ejeep.2025.0150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akyuz Y. The Financial Crisis and the Global South: A Development Perspective. – London : Pluto Press, 2013. – 208 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Relations… (2020). Tickner A., Smith K. (eds). International Relations from the Global South. Worlds of Difference. London: Routledge, 368 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldberg P., Reed T. Is the Global Economy Deglobalizing? And if so, why? And what is next? // NBER Working Papers. – 2023. – N 31115 (April). – 49 p. – URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w31115/w31115.pdf (дата обращения: 02.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New World… (2022). Rofel L., Rojas C. (eds). New World Orderings: China and the Global South (Sinotheory). Durham: Duke University Press, 280 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helpman E. Understanding Global Trade. – Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 2011. – 232 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorin-George T. (2024). The Making Of A New World Economic Order in the 21st Century. Annals – Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics. Vol. 5, October, pp. 193–199. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/cbu/jrnlec/y2024v5p193-199.html, accessed 04.03.2026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herr H. Crisis of globalization and imperialist structures // European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies. – 2025. – Vol. 22, N 2. – P. 223–238. – DOI: 10.4337/ejeep.2025.0150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spartak A.N. (2022). Transition to a New World Economic Order: Stages, Key Features, Challenges, and Solutions for Russia. Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin. No. 7, pp. 7–29 (in Russian). DOI: 10.24412.2072-8042-2022-7-7-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Relations from the Global South. Worlds of Difference / Ed. by Tickner A., Smith K. – London : Routledge, 2020. – 368 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The New Global… (2026). Yan Ing L., Rodrik D. (eds). The New Global Economic Order. London and New York: Routledge, 192 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New World Orderings: China and the Global South (Sinotheory) / Ed. by L. Rofel, C. Rojas. – Durham : Duke University Press, 2022. – 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Rise… (2013). Dargin J. (ed). The Rise of the Global South. Philosophical, Geopolitical and Economic Trends of the 21st Century. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co., 417 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorin-George T. The Making Of A New World Economic Order in the 21st Century // Annals – Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics. – 2024. – Vol. 5, October. – P. 193–199. – URL: https://ideas.repec.org/a/cbu/jrnlec/y2024v5p193-199.html (дата обращения: 04.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wulf H. (2025). Trump’s Tariff Offensive Against BRICS. Toda Peace Institute. July 26. Available at: https://toda.org/global-outlook/2025/trumps-tariff-offensiveagainst-brics.html, accessed 18.02.2026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The New Global Economic Order / Ed. by L. Yan Ing L., D. Rodrik. – London; New York : Routledge, 2026. – 192 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P.P. (2021). Global South: Conceptual Approaches and Socioeconomic Processes. Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law. Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 6–27 (in Russian). DOI: 10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-2-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Rise of the Global South. Philosophical, Geopolitical and Economic Trends of the 21st Century / Ed. by J. Dargin. – Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Co., 2013. – 417 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P.P. (2023). The “nearshoring” model – the concept of the new economy of Latin America. World Economy and International Relations. 2023. Vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 93–103 (in Russian). DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-2-93-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wulf H. Trump’s Tariff Offensive Against BRICS // Toda Peace Institute. – 2025. – July 26. – URL: https://toda.org/global-outlook/2025/trumps-tariff-offensive-against-brics.html (дата обращения: 18.02.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P.P. (2025). Models of economic growth in Latin American countries: regional features and national characteristics. Latin America. No. 4, pp. 6–24 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S0044748X25040012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
