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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2025.03.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Панорама Африки и Ближнего Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Africa and the Middle East: the Сhanging Landscape</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институты распределения и использования официальной помощи развитию в Эфиопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutes of Distributing and Absorbing Official Development Assistance in Ethiopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1736-521X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замесина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamesina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Николаевна Замесина, старший лаборант Центра изучения африканской стратегии БРИКС</p><p>ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1, г. Москва, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya N. Zamesina, Senior Assistant, Centre for African Strategy in BRICS</p><p>Spiridonovka Street, 30/1, Moscow, 123001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofya.zamesina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-5737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапунцов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapuntsov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Леонидович Сапунцов, доктор экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем переходной экономики</p><p>ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1, г. Москва, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Sapuntsov, Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Centre for Transitional Economy Studies</p><p>Spiridonovka Street, 30/1, Moscow, 123001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew@sapuntsov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замесина С.Н., Сапунцов А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замесина С.Н., Сапунцов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamesina S.N., Sapuntsov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1804">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1804</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проводится анализ потоков официальной по‑ мощи развитию, поступающей в Эфиопию; она структурирована по двум направлениям: по странам-донорам и по отраслям-получателям экономики Эфиопии. Особое внимание уделяется различиям официальной помощи развитию, выделяемой новыми донорами, к которым относят крупные развивающиеся страны, в частности Китай и Индию, а также некоторые арабские государства, и организациями, традиционно предоставляющими помощь развитию и возможностям для рационального использования указанных средств в целях повышения уровня жизни местного населения. Проводится исследование о взаимозависимости поступлений официальной помощи из‑за рубежа как фактора экономического роста Эфиопии, в том числе источника ресурсов для развития инфраструктуры, сельскохозяйственных предприятий и организаций социальной сферы, включая медицину и образование. Разработанная эконометрическая модель с временным лагом учитывает факторы институциональной среды Эфиопии (такие как политическая стабильность, качество государственного управления и нейтрализация коррупции) в связи с достижением уровня экономического роста и продуктивного использования внешнего финансирования в экономику Эфиопии. Результаты исследования показали корреляцию между качеством институтов экономики Эфиопии и объемами поступления официальной помощи развитию, однако дальнейшая абсорбция указанной помощи остается неоднозначной вследствие коррупции и нецелевого использования поступивших из‑за рубежа финансовых ресурсов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the flows of Official Development Assistance (ODA) into Ethiopia. The study is structured along two primary dimensions: by donor countries and by recipient sectors within the Ethiopian economy. Particular attention is paid to emerging donors – primarily members of BRICS – and traditional ODA-providing organizations, as well as to the opportunities for the rational utilization of these funds to improve the living standards of the local population. The research investigates the interdependence between incoming foreign ODA and its role as a factor in Ethiopia’s economic growth. A developed econometric model with a time lag incorporates factors of Ethiopia’s institutional environment – such as political stability, the quality of governance, and corruption mitigation – in relation to achieving economic growth targets. The findings indicate a correlation between the quality of Ethiopia’s economic institutions and the volume of incoming ODA. However, the subsequent absorption of this assistance remains ambiguous due to corruption and the misallocation of incoming foreign financial resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>борьба с коррупцией</kwd><kwd>качество государственного управления</kwd><kwd>официальная помощь развитию</kwd><kwd>экономические институты</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>Эфиопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>anti-corruption efforts</kwd><kwd>quality of governance</kwd><kwd>official development assistance (ODA)</kwd><kwd>economic institutions</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>Ethiopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартенев В.И., Глазунова Е.Н. 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