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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2025.02.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальные вопросы безопасности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Current Security Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика США в области информационной безопасности в Латинской Америке в контексте американо-китайского соперничества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>U.S. Cybersecurity Policy in Latin America amid Sino–American Rivalry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2485-2573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Требух</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trebukh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Дмитриевич Требух, аспирант Факультета мировой политики</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr D. Trebukh, PhD Candidate</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr.trebukh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of World Politics Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Требух А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Требух А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trebukh A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1737">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1737</self-uri><abstract><p>Необходимость обеспечения кибербезопасности на национальном и региональном уровнях становится прямо пропорциональна совершенствованию средств связи и всё большего числа активных пользователей Интернета в развивающихся странах. В связи с этим Соединённые Штаты Америки всё внимательнее отслеживают рост цифровых уязвимостей, способных оказать негативное влияние как на страны Латинской Америки, так и на сами США. Однако исследования политики США в этой области остаются ограниченными в контексте американо-китайского соперничества в регионе.  Целью исследования стало определение особенностей подхода США в области информационной безопасности в Латинской Америке с учетом американо-китайского соперничества. Автор вводит в научный оборот ряд нормативных правовых актов правительственных ведомств США. Собранная автором источниковая база государственных документов исследуется через линзу теории комплексов региональной безопасности и неоклассического реализма. Проведенный анализ позволяет говорить о существовании межпартийного и общественного консенсуса в США по вопросу противодействия киберугрозам. В региональном измерении политика США сопровождалась реактивностью и созданием инициатив ad hoc, региональных групп реагирования и фондов борьбы с последствиями кибератак, критикой внерегиональных акторов за использование кибертерроризма. Результаты исследования позволяют предположить, что США в краткосрочной перспективе будут стремиться выработать региональные стандарты обеспечения информационной безопасности на собственных стандартах, которые будут исключать и минимизировать наличие программного, аппаратного и сетевого обеспечения китайского производства в странах Латино-Карибской Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The necessity of ensuring cybersecurity at both national and regional levels has grown alongside the advancement of communication technologies and the increasing number of active Internet users in developing countries. In this context, the United States perceives rising digital vulnerabilities that could negatively affect both Latin American countries and the United States itself. However, research on U.S. policy in this area remains limited, particularly within the context of U.S.–China rivalry in the region. This study aims to identify the specific features of the U.S. cybersecurity approach in Latin America, considering the dynamics of U.S.–China competition. The author introduces several legal instruments issued by U.S. government institutions into the academic discourse. The collection of official documents is analyzed through the lens of Regional Security Complex Theory and neoclassical realism. The analysis reveals bipartisan and public consensus in the United States on countering cyber threats. At the regional level, U.S. policy has been marked by reactivity and the establishment of ad hoc initiatives, regional response groups, and funding mechanisms to address the consequences of cyberattacks, alongside criticism of external actors for employing cyberterrorism. The findings suggest that, in the short term, the United States will seek to establish regional principles for information security based on its own national standards. These principles are likely to exclude or minimize the presence of Chinese-made software, hardware, and network infrastructure in Latin American and Caribbean countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>кибератака</kwd><kwd>киберугроза</kwd><kwd>Западное полушарие</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>соперничество великих держав</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Дж. Байден</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>cyber attack</kwd><kwd>cyber threat</kwd><kwd>Western Hemisphere</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>great power rivalry</kwd><kwd>United States foreign policy</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>J. Biden</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барыгин И.Н., Болгов Р.В. ООН и политика кибербезопасности стран Латинской Америки // Евразийский юридический журнал. – 2019. – № 3. – С. 61–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Comprehensive… (2020). Andrade R.O. et al. A Comprehensive Study About Cybersecurity Incident Response Capabilities in Ecuador. In: Botto-Tobar M., Zambrano Vizuete M., Díaz Cadena A. (eds). Innovation and Research – A Driving Force for Socio-Econo-Technological Development. S.l.: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 281-292. 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