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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2025.02.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности современного экономического развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Specifics of Modern Economic Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономические детерминанты промышленной автоматизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Economic Determinants of Industrial Automation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-2562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удовенко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udovenko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Петрович Удовенко кандидат педагогических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Лобачевского, д. 90, г. Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya P. Udovenko, PhD (Pedagogical Sciences), Leading Researcher Educational Institution of the Trade Unions</p><p>Lobachevsky Street, 90, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">UdovenkoIP@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Образовательное учреждение профсоюзов высшего образования «Академия труда и социальных отношений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher Education “Academy of Labour and Social Relations”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Удовенко И.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Удовенко И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Udovenko I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1729">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1729</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется взаимосвязь социально-экономического развития и нового витка промышленной автоматизации на примере Японии, Республики Корея, Китая, Соединённых Штатов, Германии и Индии. Проводится корреляционный анализ темпов промышленной роботизации и динамики изменения возрастного состава населения, безработицы и добавленной стоимости в промышленности, инвестиций в исследования и разработки, на основе которого выявляются фоновые и ведущие социально-экономические детерминанты производственной автоматизации. Автор приходит к выводу, что динамика демографических процессов оказывает на современном этапе фоновое влияние на темпы промышленной автоматизации. Возможность формирования человеческого капитала в промышленно развитых странах с естественным приростом населения становится ориентиром для инвестиций в исследования и разработки. Однако изменения возрастной структуры населения демонстрируют слабую и умеренную корреляционную связь с темпами установок промышленных роботов. Оживление промышленной автоматизации во втором десятилетии XXI в. в странах, находящихся на разных стадиях демографического перехода, свидетельствует о ведущей роли других факторов. К ним можно отнести возможность повышения добавленной стоимости в промышленности и наличие рабочей силы на рынке труда в целом, которые определяют эффективность инвестиций в установки промышленных роботов. На основе данного вывода делается прогноз о появлении институционального фактора, повышение значимости которого будет приводить к снижению темпов инвестиций в автоматизацию промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the relationship between socio-economic development and a new wave of industrial automation using the examples of Japan, the Republic of Korea, China, the United States, Germany and India. A correlation analysis of industrial robotization rates and the dynamics of demographic change, unemployment, industrial value added, and investment in research and development is conducted, identifying the background and leading socio-economic determinants of industrial automation. The study concludes that demographic dynamics exert a background influence on the pace of industrial automation at the current stage. The potential for human capital formation in industrialized countries with natural population growth is becoming a benchmark for investment in research and development. However, changes in the age structure of the population show only a weak to moderate correlation with the pace of industrial robot installations. The revival of industrial automation in the second decade of the 21st century across countries at different stages of demographic transition highlights the leading role of other factors. These include the potential to increase industrial value added and the overall availability of labor, which determine the effectiveness of investments in industrial robotization. Based on this conclusion, a forecast is made regarding the emergence of an institutional factor, whose growing importance will likely slow the pace of investment in industrial automation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленная автоматизация</kwd><kwd>демографические изменения</kwd><kwd>факторы производства</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>добавленная стоимость</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в исследования и разработки</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическая занятость</kwd><kwd>роботизация</kwd><kwd>коботы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial automation</kwd><kwd>demographic changes</kwd><kwd>factors of production</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>value added</kwd><kwd>investment in research and development</kwd><kwd>algorithmic employment</kwd><kwd>robotization</kwd><kwd>cobots</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов А.В. 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