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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2025.01.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЗИЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASIA: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Южная и Юго-Восточная Азия в формирующемся полицентрическом мире: сопряжение политики и экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South and Southeast Asia in the Emerging Polycentric World: Political and Economic Crossroads</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-4307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володин Андрей Геннадиевич - доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, Москва, 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Volodin - Dr. Sc. (History), Chief Researcher.</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreivolodine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам Российской академии наук (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володин А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1628">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1628</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в историческом плане рассматривается процесс развития зоны свободной торговли в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе и его влияние на динамику эволюции регионов Юго-Восточной и Южной Азии. Исторические истоки данного процесса имеют геополитический характер и напрямую связаны с желанием США удержать под своим контролем обширный регион, который превратился в центр экономического роста и развития «постамериканского» мира. Проекты региональной экономической интеграции отражают, с одной стороны, естественное стремление стран двух регионов к более тесному горизонтальному взаимодействию и попытки неплатежеспособной американской экономики сохранить под своим контролем пространство, которое руководствуется своими национальными интересами, всё чаще расходящимися с политическими устремлениями официального Вашингтона, - с другой. В сложившихся условиях претерпевает изменения роль Индии в мировой и региональной политике. Предпринята попытка на фоне тектонических глобальных изменений оценить возможности укрепления российско-индийских отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article employs a historical framework to examine the development of a free trade zone in the Asia-Pacific region and its broader implications for the geopolitical and economic trajectories of Southeast and South Asia. The historical underpinnings of this process are inherently geopolitical, closely intertwined with U.S. efforts to maintain strategic influence over a rapidly emerging center of economic growth within the evolving “post-American” world order. Regional economic integration initiatives reflect both the intrinsic inclination of states in these regions to foster deeper horizontal cooperation and the strategic maneuvering of a fiscally constrained United States to uphold its dominance in a geopolitical environment increasingly oriented toward autonomous national interests - interests that are progressively diverging from the official policy agenda of Washington. Within the context of ongoing global transformations, India's role in both regional and international politics is undergoing a profound recalibration. Against the backdrop of these systemic shifts, this article seeks to evaluate the prospects for strengthening Russian-Indian relations within the framework of a rapidly evolving global order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион</kwd><kwd>зона свободной торговли в Азии</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Юго-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>Южная Азия</kwd><kwd>Северо-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>полицентрическое мировое устройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Asia-Pacific region</kwd><kwd>free trade zone in Asia</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>South-East Asia</kwd><kwd>South Asia</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>poly-centric world order</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арапова Е.Я. 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