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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.05.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Панорама Африки и Ближнего Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Africa and the Middle East: the Сhanging Landscape</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сирийский конфликт в контексте обострения военно-политической ситуации на Ближнем Востоке (2023–2024)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Syrian Conflict and the Deepening Middle Eastern Crisis (2023–2024)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-5862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Васильевич ДОЛГОВ, доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Рождественка, д. 12, г. Москва, 107031</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, г. Москва, 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. DOLGOV, DSc (History), Leading Researcher</p><p>Rozhdestvenka Street, 12, Moscow, 107031</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgov.boris@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН; Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгов Б.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгов Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgov B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1606">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1606</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются факторы возникновения и длительного характера сирийского конфликта, основным из которых явилась активная поддержка ведущих стран НАТО, включая Турцию, сирийской радикальной исламистской оппозиции. Проанализированы цели данных стран, стремившихся устранить руководство Сирии, являющееся союзником России и Ирана. Рассмотрена роль России в подавлении ИГИЛ и сохранении на тот период сирийской государственности. В результате исследования подтверждается, что с самого начала сирийский конфликт приобрел глобальный характер: в нем в разной степени участвовали как региональные, так и глобальные акторы. В качестве методологии использованы принципы историзма, научной объективности и достоверности. Рассмотрено влияние восстановления отношений между Саудовской Аравией и Ираном в 2023 г. при посредничестве Китая на обстановку в регионе. Проанализировано развитие военно-политической ситуации после начала конфликта Израиля с ХАМАС и «Хезболла». Рассмотрены действия вооруженной сирийской оппозиции в ноябре-декабре 2024 г., которая при поддержке внешних акторов отстранила от власти руководство Б. Асада.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the multifaceted factors that have contributed to the Syrian conflict and its prolonged duration. Foremost among these is the active support provided by external actors to the Syrian radical Islamist opposition. The study employs the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity, and authenticity as its methodological framework. It explores the regional dynamics that emerged following the 2023 restoration of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, facilitated by China’s mediation. This reconciliation played a pivotal role in improving relations between Arab countries – particularly Saudi Arabia and Syria – and reinstating Syria as a competent member of the League of Arab States. The article also analyzes the evolution of the military and political situation in the region after the onset of the conflict involving Israel, HAMAS, and Hizballah. Furthermore, it examines the escalating tensions between Syria and pro-Iranian forces stationed in the country and Israel following the outbreak of hostilities in Gaza. Additionally, the study evaluates the actions of groups that, with external support, led to the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s leadership during November– December 2024</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сирийский конфликт</kwd><kwd>иностранное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>обострение ситуации</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syrian conflict</kwd><kwd>foreigner intervention</kwd><kwd>turn to the worse</kwd><kwd>League of Arabic States</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ближний Восток в меняющемся глобальном контексте / отв. ред. В.Г. Барановский, В.В. 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