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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.05.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Присоединение к БРИКС стран Латинской Америки: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Latin America’s Integration into BRICS: Challenges and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2252-533X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Дмитриевич ГЛУХОВ, научный сотрудник Центра междисциплинарных исследований</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, г. Москва, 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan D. GLUKHOV, Research Fellow, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivguerreirodapaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глухов И.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глухов И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glukhov I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1601">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1601</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются перспективы вступления в объединение БРИКС государств Латинской Америки в ходе его возможного нового расширения. Проведен анализ причин, по которым Россия, Китай и Бразилия (выступающая в качестве регионального лидера) могут быть заинтересованы во вхождении в состав БРИКС Боливии, Венесуэлы, Гондураса, Колумбии, Кубы и Никарагуа. Определены основные политические и экономические предпосылки принятия в БРИКС этих государств. Выявлены политические критерии, предъявляемые государствами – членами «ядра» БРИКС к кандидатам на присоединение. Рассмотрена дискуссия между государствами-членами относительно правового и смыслового оформления нового статуса взаимодействия с объединением, который получит название «страна – партнер БРИКС». Сделан вывод, что потенциальное включение Боливии в состав объединения представляется наиболее выгодным как для Китая, так и для России в связи с большим количеством совместных проектов по развитию экономики и энергетики. В свою очередь, инициатива Бразилии по поддержке кандидатуры Колумбии может встретить положительный отклик Китая, который стремится к последовательному расширению своего влияния в Латинской Америке. При этом, несмотря на большой экономический потенциал Венесуэлы и геостратегическую значимость Кубы, включение этих стран в расширенный состав БРИКС пока затруднено в связи с тем, что часть членов объединения стремится избежать его ослабления и «размытия» за счет включения экономически и политически нестабильных государств. Часть кандидатов не претендует на вступление в БРИКС в качестве государства-члена: власти Никарагуа заявили о стремлении получить статус страны – партнера БРИКС, а руководство Гондураса – о планах присоединения к Новому банку развития</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the prospects of Latin American states joining BRICS in its possible next enlargement. It explores the reasons why Russia, China, and Brazil (acting as a regional leader in Latin America) may be interested in Bolivia, Venezuela, Honduras, Colombia, Cuba, and Nicaragua joining the grouping. The main political and economic prerequisites for the admission of the aforementioned states to BRICS are identified. The political criteria set by the BRICS “core” member states for accession candidates are outlined. The discussion among the member countries regarding the legal formalization and conceptualization of the new status of interaction with the grouping, referred to as a “BRICS partner country,” is examined. It is concluded that Bolivia’s potential inclusion in the grouping seems to be the most favorable for both China and Russia due to the large number of joint projects related to economic and energy development. In turn, Brazil’s initiative to support Colombia’s candidacy may be met with a positive response from China, which seeks to consistently expand its influence in Latin America. At the same time, despite the great economic potential of Venezuela and the geostrategic importance of Cuba, the inclusion of these countries in the enlarged BRICS is still difficult due to the fact that some members of the grouping seek to avoid weakening it through the inclusion of economically and politically unstable states. Some candidates do not aspire to join BRICS as full members: the authorities of Nicaragua have declared their desire to obtain the status of a BRICS partner country, while the leadership of Honduras has announced plans to join the New Development Bank.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полицентричность</kwd><kwd>миропорядок</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>Боливия</kwd><kwd>Колумбия</kwd><kwd>Глобальный Юг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multipolarity</kwd><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>Bolivia</kwd><kwd>Colombia</kwd><kwd>Global South</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А. 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