<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.05.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контуры нового мирового порядка и БРИКС+</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shaping a New World Order and BRICS+</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-2619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринин</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinin</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Ефимович ГРИНИН, доктор философских наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра изучения стабильности и рисков, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, г. Москва, 101000</p><p>ул. Рождественка, д. 12, г. Москва, 107031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid E. GRININ, Dr. Sc. (Philosophy), Chief Researcher at the Centre for Stability and Risk Analysis, Leading Researcher</p><p>Myasnitskaya Street, 20, Moscow, 101000</p><p>Rozhdestvenka Street, 12, Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid.grinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Леонидович ГРИНИН, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Факультета глобальных процессов, старший научный сотрудник Центра изучения стабильности и рисков</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 13, г. Москва, 119991</p><p>ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, г. Москва, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton L. GRININ, PhD (Biology), Researcher Faculty of Global Processes, Senior Researcher at the Centre for Stability and Risk Analysis</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, building 13, Moscow, 119991</p><p>Myasnitskaya Street, 20, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">algrinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-2037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Витальевич КОРОТАЕВ, доктор исторических наук, директор Центра изучения стабильности и рисков, ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор Факультета глобальных процессов</p><p>ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, г. Москва, 101000</p><p>ул. Рождественка, д. 12, г. Москва, 107031</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 13, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. KOROTAYEV, Dr. Sc. (History), Director of the Centre for Stability and Risk Analysis, Leading Researcher, Professor of the Faculty of Global Processes</p><p>Myasnitskaya Street, 20, Moscow, 101000</p><p>Rozhdestvenka Street, 12, Moscow,107031</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, building 13, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akorotayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Институт востоковедения РАН; Московский  государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринин Л.Е., Гринин А.Л., Коротаев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринин Л.Е., Гринин А.Л., Коротаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinin L.E., Grinin A.L., Korotaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1599">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1599</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня Мир-Система находится в состоянии столь глубокого кризиса, что выход из него возможен лишь через реконфигурацию Мир-Системы и формирование нового мирового порядка. Однако путь к этому новому порядку долог, непрост, очень конфликтен и во многом еще неясен. При этом в мире усиливается соперничество по многим направлениям, включая и борьбу за принципы сосуществования и развития. В статье анализируется, как процессы трансформации Мир-Системы в итоге могут привести к слому существующего однополярного мирового порядка и формированию нового – соответственно, уже на новых принципах. Наглядно показывается динамика таких изменений за последние десятилетия на примере сравнений (в том числе графических) западных стран и стран БРИКС. Показана растущая роль в формировании нового мирового порядка объединения БРИКС+, которое, без сомнения, уже является альтернативой и противовесом США и Западному блоку стран в целом. В статье даны прогнозы о некоторых возможных контурах и принципах мирового порядка. Показана растущая роль новых форм взаимоотношений и союзов в формировании нового мирового порядка. В частности, анализируется, что нового может дать БРИКС+ мировому сообществу, в каких аспектах и направлениях БРИКС+ может стать моделью в процессе формирования важных принципов и механизмов нового мирового порядка</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the global system finds itself in a profound crisis, one that necessitates a fundamental reconfiguration and the establishment of a new world order as the only viable path forward. However, the journey toward this emerging order is protracted, arduous, marked by intense conflicts, and remains uncertain in many respects. Simultaneously, competition is escalating across various domains, including the contestation over principles governing coexistence and development. The article analyzes how the transformation processes of the world system can ultimately lead to the destruction of the existing American- led world order and the formation of a new world order based on alternative principles. The article considers the dynamics of such changes over the past decades through comparisons between Western nations and the BRICS countries, including graphical representations. It analyzes the growing role of the BRICS+ association in the formation of a new world order, which is undoubtedly an alternative to and a counterbalance to the United States and the collective Western bloc of nations. The article offers forecasts on some possible contours and principles of the world order. The growing role of new forms of relationships and alliances in the formation of a new world order is emphasized. In particular, it analyzes the potential contributions of BRICS+ to the world community, along with the aspects and directions that can become a model for shaping important principles and mechanisms central to a new world order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мир-Система</kwd><kwd>реконфигурация Мир-Системы</kwd><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>смена мирового порядка</kwd><kwd>новый мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>баланс сил</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>БРИКС+</kwd><kwd>принципы нового мирового порядка</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>лидер Мир-Системы</kwd><kwd>геополитическое соперничество</kwd><kwd>глобальный проект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World System</kwd><kwd>World System reconfiguration</kwd><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>world order change</kwd><kwd>new world order</kwd><kwd>balance of power</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>BRICS+</kwd><kwd>principles of the new world order</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>world-system leader</kwd><kwd>geopolitical rivalry</kwd><kwd>global project</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при содействии Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-11-00160).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-11-00160).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонцев С.А. Экономическое измерение многополярного мира: о чем говорят показатели ВВП // Политическая наука. – 2024. – № 2. – С. 151–170. – DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.07.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afontsev S.A. (2024). Economic dimensions of the multipolar world: what do GDP figures really tell. Political Science. No. 2, pp. 151–170 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.07.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баталов Э.Я. Новая институционализация мировой политики // Международные процессы. – 2016. – Т. 14, № 1. – С. 6–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrighi G. (1994). The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times. London: Verso, 400 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валлерстайн И. Анализ мировых систем и ситуация в современном мире. – Санкт-Петербург : Университетская книга, 2001. – 416 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batalov E.Ya. (2016). New institutionalization of world politics. International Trends. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 6–25 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринин Л.Е., Гринин А.Л., Коротаев А.В. Глобальные трансформации Мир-Системы и контуры нового мирового порядка // Политическая наука. – 2024. – № 2. – С. 124–150. – DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper A.F., Farooq A.B. (2013). BRICS and the Privileging of Informality in Global Governance. Global Policy. Vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 428–433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринин Л.Е., Коротаев А.В. Ближний Восток, Индия и Китай в глобализационных процессах. – Москва : Московская редакция издательства «Учитель», 2016. – 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazi T. (2024). Kamala Harris is a neocon in disguise. UnHerd. September 18. Available at: https://unherd.com/2024/09/kamala-harris-is-a-neocon-in-disguise/, accessed 20.09.2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Истомин И.А. Американская стратегия и международный порядок после холодной войны // Актуальные проблемы мировой политики. – 2020. – Т. 10. – С. 405–431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin L., Grinin A., Korotayev A. (2021). Global trends and forecasts of the 21st century. World Futures. Vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 335–370. DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.1949939.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпович О.Г., Манойло А.В. Политика многополярности: новые вызовы и угрозы. – Москва : Издательство Дипломатической академии МИД России, 2020. – 492 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin L., Grinin A., Korotayev A. (2023). Future political change. Toward a more efficient world order. In: Sadovnichy V. et al. (eds). Reconsidering the Limits to Growth. A Report to the Russian Association of the Club of Rome. Cham: Springer, 2023, pp. 191–206. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-34999-7_11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кортунов А.В. Многополярность и многосторонность – два измерения будущего миропорядка // Политическая наука. – 2024. – № 2. – С. 80–101. – DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.01.04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin L.E., Grinin A.L., Korotayev A.V. (2024). Global transformations of the World System and contours of a new world order. Political Science. No. 2, pp. 124–150 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.06.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М. В поисках нового мирового порядка: интересы акторов мировой политики // Политическая наука. – 2024. – № 2. – С. 102–123. – DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin L., Korotayev A. (2015). Great Divergence and Great Convergence. A Global Perspective. Cham: Springer Nature, 252 pp. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17780-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельвиль А.Ю. Новые вызовы для политической науки // Политическая наука. – 2024. – № 2. – С. 16–36. – DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.01.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin L., Korotayev A. (2016). Middle East, India, and China in the Globalization Processes. Moscow: Uchitel, 496 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фриман Ч. Дожить до грядущего мирового порядка // Россия в глобальной политике. – 2024. – Т. 22, № 5. – С. 60–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin L., Tsirel S., Korotayev A. (2015). Will the explosive growth of China continue? Technological Forecasting &amp; Social Change. Vol. 95, pp. 294–308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acharya A. How ideas spread: Whose norms matter? Norm localization and institutional change in Asian regionalism // International organization. – 2004. – Vol. 58, N 2. – P. 239–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Istomin I.A. (2020). American Strategy and International Order after the Cold War. Actual Problems of World Politics. Vol. 10, pp. 405–431 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrighi G. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times. – London : Verso, 1994. – 400 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpovich O.G., Manoylo A.V. (2020). Multipolarity Policy: New Challenges and Threats. Moscow: Publishing House of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 492 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper A.F., Farooq A.B. BRICS and the Privileging of Informality in Global Governance // Global Policy. – 2013. – Vol. 4, N 4. – P. 428–433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komlosy A. (2019). Crises, long waves, and world system analysis. Journal of Globalization Studies. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 55–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazi T. Kamala Harris is a neocon in disguise // UnHerd. – 2024. – September 18. – URL: https://unherd.com/2024/09/kamala-harris-is-a-neocon-in-disguise/ (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kortunov A.V. (2024). Multipolarity and Multilateralism as the Two Dimensions of the Future World Order. Political Science. No. 2, pp. 80–101 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.01.04.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinin L., Grinin A., Korotayev A. Future political change. Toward a more efficient world order // Reconsidering the Limits to Growth. A Report to the Russian Association of the Club of Rome / ed. by V. Sadovnichy, A. Akaev, I. Ilin, S. Malkov, L. Grinin, Y. Sayamov, A. Korotayev. – Cham : Springer, 2023. – P. 191–206. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-34999-7_11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurtz D.V. (2019). Politics, culture, rhetoric, global warming: From local to global realities. Journal of Globalization Studies. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinin L., Grinin A., Korotayev A. Global trends and forecasts of the 21st century // World Futures. – 2021. – Vol. 77, N 5. – P. 335–370. – DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.1949939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M. (2024). In search of a new world order: interests of actors of world politics. Political Science. No. 2, pp. 102–123 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinin L., Korotayev A. Great Divergence and Great Convergence. A Global Perspective. – Cham : Springer Nature, 2015. – 252 p. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17780-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melville A.Yu. (2024). New challenges for political science. Political Science. No. 2, pp. 16–37 (in Russian). DOI: 10.31249/poln/2024.02.01.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinin L., Tsirel S., Korotayev A. Will the explosive growth of China continue? // Technological Forecasting &amp; Social Change. – 2015. – Vol. 95. – P. 294–308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modelski G., Thompson W.R. (1996). Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Politics and Economics. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 263 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komlosy A. Crises, long waves, and world system analysis // Journal of Global-ization Studies, – 2019. – Vol. 10, N 2. – P. 55–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutlu N. (2023). A Causal Comparative Research: Build Back Better (B3W) and Global Gateway (GG) Projects from a Geoeconomic Perspective. UPA Strategic Affairs. Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 48–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurtz D.V. Politics, culture, rhetoric, global warming: From local to global realities // Journal of Globalization Studies. – 2019. – Vol. 10, N 1. – P. 3–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mwadi B., Mimbale M. (2023). Build Back Better World Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: Why DRC Might Find Itself in a Complex Dilemma? Journal of Globalization Studies. Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 55–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modelski G., Thompson W.R. Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Politics and Economics. – Columbia, SC : University of South Carolina Press, 1996. – 263 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab K., Malleret T. (2020). COVID-19: The Great Reset. Geneva: World Economic Forum, 280 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutlu N. A Causal Comparative Research: Build Back Better (B3W) and Global Gateway (GG) Projects from a Geoeconomic Perspective // UPA Strategic Affairs. – 2023. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 48–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vieira P. (2022). China as the possible new hegemon: an assessment based on Giovanni Arrighi’s theoretical framework. In: Pennaforte C. (ed). The World System in Transition. Porto Pelotas: Editora UFPel, pp. 104–130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mwadi B., Mimbale M. Build Back Better World Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: Why DRC Might Find Itself in a Complex Dilemma? // Journal of Globalization Studies. – 2023. – Vol. 14, N 2. – P. 55–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallerstein I. (2001). Analysis of World Systems and the Situation in the Modern World. Saint Petersburg: University Book, 416 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwab K., Malleret T. COVID-19: The Great Reset. – Geneva : World Economic Forum, 2020. – 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallerstein I. (2023). The Decline of American Power: The U.S. in a Chaotic World. New York: New Press, 324 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vieira P. China as the possible new hegemon: an assessment based on Giovanni Arrighi’s theoretical framework // The World System in Transition / Ed. by C. Pennaforte. – Porto Pelotas : Editora UFPel, 2022. – P. 104–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weizsäcker E.U. von, Wijkman A. (2018). Come on! Сapitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club of Rome. New York: Springer, 220 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallerstein I. The Decline of American Power: The U.S. in a Chaotic World. – New York : New Press, 2003. – 324 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wohlforth W., Brooks S. (2016). The Once and Future Superpower. Why China Won’t Overtake the United State. Foreign Affairs. Vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 91–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weizsäcker E.U. von, Wijkman A. Come on! Сapitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club of Rome. – New York : Springer, 2018. – 220 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakaria F. (2008). The Post-American World. New York: Norton, 304 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wohlforth W., Brooks S. The Once and Future Superpower. Why China Won’t Overtake the United States // Foreign Affairs. – 2016. – Vol. 95, N 3. – P. 91–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wohlforth W., Brooks S. The Once and Future Superpower. Why China Won’t Overtake the United States // Foreign Affairs. – 2016. – Vol. 95, N 3. – P. 91–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakaria F. The Post-American World. – New York : Norton, 2008. – 304 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakaria F. The Post-American World. – New York : Norton, 2008. – 304 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
