<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.05.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Theory</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Революция и дипломатия» как научная проблема</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Revolution and Diplomacy” as a Scientific Challenge</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-4307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Геннадиевич ВОЛОДИН, доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, г. Москва, 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. VOLODIN, Dr. Sc (History), Chief Researcher</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreivolodine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володин А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1595">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1595</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на примере России, Индии и Китая предпринята попытка проследить взаимосвязь между такими явлениями, как революция и внешняя политика. По мнению автора, революция как явление и процесс преследует цель модернизации национальной экономики и повышения влияния страны в системе международных отношений. Для России Февральская и Октябрьская революции имели следствием уход страны с «периферии» мировой системы и превращение ее во влиятельный фактор международной жизни. Индия и Китай двигались к статусу мировых держав по своим траекториям. Однако цель этого движения для обеих стран-гигантов оставалась неизменной – «Слон» и «Дракон» стремились повысить свой геополитический статус в глобальной политике для эффективного отстаивания своих национальных интересов. Автор обращает внимание на важность демонстрационного эффекта «внешнеполитической революции» в России, Индии и Китае для политического «пробуждения угнетенных» (то есть основной части человечества), начинающих активно отстаивать идеи и принципы нового, полицентрического мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drawing on the case studies of Russia, India, and China, this article seeks to examine the interplay between revolution and foreign policy. The author posits that revolution, as both a phenomenon and a process, aims to modernize national economies while augmenting a nation’s influence within the international system. For Russia, the February and October Revolutions marked its transition from the ‘periphery’ of the global system to a significant force in international affairs. Similarly, India and China pursued world power status along their own distinct trajectories. Nevertheless, the shared objective for these major nations – the “Elephant” and the “Dragon” – was to enhance their geopolitical standing in global politics, thereby ensuring the effective protection of their national interests. The article also underscores the importance of the ‘demonstration effect’ of the foreign policy revolution in Russia, India, and China, which inspired the political ‘awakening of the oppressed,’ representing the majority of humankind. This awakening is characterized by a growing assertion of political agency and the active defense of the ideas and principles underpinning a new, polycentric world order</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>революционный цикл</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>полицентрический мир</kwd><kwd>«век унижения»</kwd><kwd>концепция «давление – компромисс – давление»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Revolution</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>revolutionary cycle</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>polycentric world order</kwd><kwd>‘century of humiliation’</kwd><kwd>‘pressure-compromise-pressure’ strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бьеркегрен Х. Скандинавский транзит. Российские революционеры в Скандинавии. 1906–1917 : пер. с швед. – Москва : Омега, 2007. – 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjorkegren H. (2007). Scandinavian Transit. Russian Revolutionaries in Scandinavia. 1906–1917. Moscow: Omega, 544 pp. (transl. from Swedish into Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капченко Н.И. Политическая биография Сталина. В 3-х томах. Том 2. – Тверь : Северная корона, 2006. – 717 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daulet Singh Z. (2019). Power &amp; Diplomacy. India’s Foreign Policies During the Cold War. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 398 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судейкин А.Г. Колониальная политика лейбористской партии Англии между двумя мировыми войнами. – Москва : Наука, 1976. – 268 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferdinand P. (1991). Communist Regimes in Comparative Perspective. The Evolution of the Soviet, Chinese and Yugosla Systems. London: Barnes &amp; Noble Books, 332 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тойнби А.Дж. Постижение истории : пер. с англ. – Москва : Прогресс, 1991. – 736 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankel F.R. (2005). India’s Political Economy, 1947–2004. The Gradual Revolution. 2nd ed. New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 819 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уколова В.И., Шкаренков П.П. Россия и Запад: горизонт вызовов, ответов и угроз в концепции А.Дж. Тойнби // Новый исторический вестник. – 2020. – № 3 (65). – C. 56–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerschenkron A. (1968). Continuity in History and Other Essays. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 560 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шепелев Л.Е. Царизм и буржуазия в 1904–1914 гг. Проблемы торгово-промышленной политики. – Ленинград : Наука, 1987. – 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiro D. (2010). After Empire. The Birth of a Multipolar World. New York: Nation Books, 348 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daulet Singh Z. Power &amp; Diplomacy. India’s Foreign Policies During the Cold War. – New Delhi : Oxford University Press, 2019. – 398 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacques M. (2009). When China Rules the World. The Rise of the Middle Kingdom and the End of the Western World. London: Allen Lane, 550 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferdinand P. Communist Regimes in Comparative Perspective. The Evolution of the Soviet, Chinese and Yugoslav Systems. – London : Barnes &amp; Noble Books, 1991. – 332 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jha P.Sh. (2010). India &amp; China. The Battle between Soft and Hard Power. New Delhi: Penguin-Viking, 398 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankel F.R. India’s Political Economy, 1947–2004. The Gradual Revolution. 2nd ed. – New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2005. – 819 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapchenko N.I. (2006). Stalin’s Political Biography. In three volumes. Vol. 2. Tver: Severnaya Korona, 717 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerschenkron A. Continuity in History and Other Essays. – Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press, 1968. – 560 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kissinger H. (2014). World Order. Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History. London: Allen Lane, 420 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiro D. After Empire. The Birth of a Multipolar World. – New York : Nation Books, 2010. – 348 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madhav R. (2022). Partitioned Freedom. New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan, 246 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacques M. When China Rules the World. The Rise of the Middle Kingdom and the End of the Western World. – London : Allen Lane, 2009. – 550 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McRae H. (1995). The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity: A Vision of the Future. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 302 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha P.Sh. India &amp; China. The Battle between Soft and Hard Power. – New Delhi : Penguin-Viking, 2010. – 398 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patterns… (1991). Sylla R., Toniolo G. (eds.). Patterns of European Industrialization. The Nineteenth Century. London: Routledge, 276 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kissinger H. World Order. Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History. – London : Allen Lane, 2014. – 420 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiao Liang, Wang Xiangsui (1999). Unrestricted Warfare. Beijing: PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House, 228 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madhav R. Partitioned Freedom. – New Delhi : Prabhat Prakashan, 2022. – 246 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shepelev L.E. (1987). Tsarism and the Bourgeoisie in 1904–1914. Problems of Trade and Industrial Policy. Leningrad: Nauka, 272 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McRae H. The World in 2020. Power, Culture and Prosperity: A Vision of the Future. – London : Harper Collins Publishers, 1995. – 302 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. (2007). The Dragon and the Elephant. China, India and the New World Order. London: Profile Books, 266 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patterns of European Industrialization. The Nineteenth Century / Ed. by R. Sylla, G. Toniolo. – London : Routledge, 1991. – 276 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J. (2004). The Roaring Nineties. Why We Are Paying the Price for the Greediest Decade in History. London: Penguin, 389 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiao Liang, Wang Xiangsui. Unrestricted Warfare. – Beijing : PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House, 1999. – 228 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudeikin A.G. (1976). The Colonial Policy of the British Labour Party Between the Two World Wars. Moscow: Nauka, 268 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. The Dragon and the Elephant. China, India and the New World Order. – London : Profile Books, 2007. – 266 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toynbee A.J. (1991). Comprehension of History. Moscow: Progress, 736 pp. (transl. into Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglitz J. The Roaring Nineties. Why We Are Paying the Price for the Greediest Decade in History. – London : Penguin, 2004. – 389 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukolova V.I., Shkarenkov P.P. (2020). Russia and the West: the horizon of challenges, answers and threats in the concept of A.J. Toynbee. New Historical Bulletin. No. 3 (65), pp. 56–78 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakaria F. The Post-American World. – New York, London : W.W. Norton&amp;Company, 2008. – 292 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakaria F. (2008). The Post-American World. New York, London: W.W. Norton&amp; Company, 292 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
