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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.04.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Российский опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian Experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические протесты и национальная идентичность  в многонациональном государстве: зеленый национализм в СССР  и современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental Protests and National Identity in a Multinational State: Green Nationalism in the USSR and Modern Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратуева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karatueva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна КАРАТУЕВА кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления; докторант кафедры политологии</p><p>Петербургское шоссе, д. 2, г. Пушкин, г. Санкт-Петербург, 196601</p><p>Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2, г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. KARATUEVA, PhD (Political Sciences), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Administration; Doctoral Student of the Department of Political Science</p><p>Peterburgskoe Shosse, 2, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196601</p><p>Leningradsky Avenue, 49/2, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_karatueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет; Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>105–121</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратуева Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратуева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karatueva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1554">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1554</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию зеленого национализма как социально-политического явления, объединяющего экологические и нацио­налистические аспекты, через анализ экологических протестов в националь­ных сообществах. В работе были ис­следованы эволюция и динамика эко­логических протестов в республиках СССР в период перестройки, а также современные экологические движения в российских регионах (Татарстане, Башкортостане, Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе). Основное внима­ние уделено тому, как экологические протесты переплетаются с национа­листическими идеями, превращаясь в инструмент политической мобили­зации. Методология исследования осно­вана на историческом, дискурсивном, сравнительном и контент-анализах, что позволило изучить эволюцию зе­леного национализма, а также опре­делить региональные особенности и общие закономерности протестной активности. В заключении отмеча­ется соотношение зеленого и ресурс­ного национализма в позднесоветский и постсоветский периоды. Эти на­правления могут конфликтовать, но способны интегрироваться в пери­од политической мобилизации и от­стаивания национальных интересов. Основой для преодоления внутренних противоречий и укрепления единства общества в многонациональном госу­дарстве может стать идентичность, основанная на многоэтничности, поликонфессиональности и культурном многообразии. Основные выводы иссле­дования подчеркивают, что выявление причин возникновения зеленого нацио­нализма является важным фактором предотвращения радикализации поли­тических настроений в стране. Ключе­вую роль в этом поможет сыграть раз­витие зеленого патриотизма как более конструктивной и прогрессивной аль­тернативы развитию национальных сообществ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of green nationalism as a so­cio-political phenomenon combining envi­ronmental and nationalist aspects through the analysis of environmental protests in national communities. The paper investigat­ed the evolution and dynamics of environ­mental protests in the republics of the USSR during the period of perestroika, as well as modern environmental movements in Russian regions (Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug). The main focus is on how environmental protests are intertwined with nationalist ideas, turning into a tool for political mobi­lization. The research methodology is based on historical, discursive, comparative and content methods of analysis, which made it possible to study the evolution of green nationalism, as well as identify regional features and general patterns of protest ac­tivity. In conclusion, the correlation of green and resource nationalism in the late Soviet and post-Soviet periods is noted. These ar­eas may conflict, but they are able to inte­grate during a period of political mobiliza­tion and defending national interests. The basis for overcoming internal contradictions and strengthening the unity of society in a multinational state can be an identity based on multiethnic, multi-confessional and cul­tural diversity. The main conclusions of the study emphasize that the causes of green nationalism is an important factor in pre­venting the radicalization of political sen­timent in the country. The development of green patriotism as a more constructive and progressive alternative to the development of national communities will help to play a key role in this.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленый национализм</kwd><kwd>эконационализм</kwd><kwd>энвайрон-ментализм</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>экологические протесты</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>многонациональное государство</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmentalism</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>environmental protests</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>multinational state</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулкадыров Ю.Н. 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