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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.04.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>США: новые реалии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>USA: new realities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнорасовый состав населения макрорегионов  США в начале ХХI века: количественный анализ межгруппового взаимодействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnoracial Composition of US Macroregions  Population in the Early 21st Century: Quantitative Analysis of Intergroup Interaction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-2049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имангулов</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imangulov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Линар Рамилевич ИМАНГУЛОВ, аспирант кафедры экономической и социальной географии России,  инженер Научно-исследовательской лаборатории регионального анализа и политической географии географического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Linar R. IMANGULOV, PhD Student of the Department of Economic and Social Geography of Russia, Engineer of the Research Laboratory of Regional Analysis and Political Geography  of the Faculty of Geography </p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linar.imangulov.1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>64–86</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имангулов Л.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имангулов Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imangulov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1552">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1552</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается оценка современного этнорасового состава населения США в структурном и территориальном аспектах на основе данных переписи населения США 2000, 2010 и 2020 гг. Для описания модели этнорасового развития США автором вводится индекс дистанцированности группы в обществе, учитывающий межгрупповые брачные предпочтения, и индекс межрасовой интеграции населения, основанный на расчете социальных дистанций между расовыми группами. Межгрупповая дистанцированность расовых групп рассчитывается на основе данных о множественном происхождении населения как результативных характеристиках важнейшего из видов взаимодействия между группами населения – брачного. На основании расчетных значений индекса межгрупповой дистанцированности предложена схема современной расовой и этнической организации населения США, отражающая специфику этнического развития государства. Обозначены две противоположные тенденции трансформации этнорасовой структуры населения США: 1) этническое развитие по принципу «плавильного котла» среди представителей старой иммиграции внутри расовых групп и в контактных зонах и 2) фрагментация общества по принципу «салатной чаши». Для макрорегионов США в соответствии с расчетными значениями индекса межрасовой интеграции населения на 2010 г. указаны преобладающие варианты этнорасового развития в соответствии с развитием ассимиляционных процессов или, наоборот, фрагментации общества. Далее на основе данных переписей населения 2010 и 2020 гг. произведена количественная оценка трансформации межгруппового брачного взаимодействия населения в макрорегионах США. В заключении результаты количественного анализа межгруппового брачного взаимодействия соотнесены с потенциальными рисками локальных или масштабных межрасовых конфликтов в макрорегионах США. Максимальные риски социальной и политической дестабилизации имеют штаты, входящие в состав макрорегионов с низким значением индекса межрасовой интеграции и соответственно высокой социальной напряженностью, – штаты Юго-Востока и Северо-Востока Центра, Южная Атлантика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an assessment of the current ethnoracial composition of the US population in structural and territorial aspects based on US Census data from 2000, 2010 and 2020. To describe the model of ethnoracial development in the United States, the author introduces the index of group distance in society, taking into account intergroup marriage preferences, and the index of interracial integration of the population, based on the calculation of social distances between racial groups. Intergroup distance of racial groups is calculated on the basis of data on multiple origins of origin, as the resulting characteristics of the most important type of interaction between different groups – marriage. Based on the calculated values of the intergroup distance index, a diagram of the modern racial and ethnic organization of the US population is proposed, reflec- ting the specifics of the ethnic development of the state. Two opposing trends in the transformation of the ethnoracial structure of the US population are identified: ethnic development according to the “melting pot” principle among the representatives of the “old immigration” within racial groups and in “contact zones” and the fragmentation of society according to the “salad bowl” principle. For macroregions of the United States, in accordance with the calculated values o f the index of interracial integration of the population for 2010, the prevailing options for ethnoracial development are indicated in accordance with the deve- lopment of assimilation processes, or, conversely, fragmentation of society. Further, based on the data from the 2010 and 2020 censuses, a quantitative assessment of the transformation of intergroup marital interaction in the macroregions of the United States was made. In conclusion, the results of the quantitative analysis of intergroup marital interaction are correlated with the potential risks of local or large-scale interracial conflicts in macroregions of the United States. The greatest risks of social and political destabilization are found the states that are part of macroregions with a low index of interracial integration and, accordingly, high social tension: the states of the Southeast and Northeast of the Center and the South Atlantic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этническое развитие</kwd><kwd>расовая структура населен</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>социальная дистанция</kwd><kwd>смешанные браки</kwd><kwd>происхождение населения</kwd><kwd>сегрегация общества</kwd><kwd>регионы  США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnic development</kwd><kwd>racial structure of the population</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>social distance</kwd><kwd>mixed marriages</kwd><kwd>origin of the population</kwd><kwd>segregation of society</kwd><kwd>regions of the USA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дараган Н.Я. 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