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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.03.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Урбанизация КНР: от мегаполисов  к сверхгородам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urbanization of the PRC: From Megacities  to Supercities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петушкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petushkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Влада Валерьевна ПЕТУШКОВА кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела экономики</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, г. Москва, 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada V. PETUSHKOVA, PhD (Econ.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Economics</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladapetushkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy  of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>89–109</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петушкова В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петушкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petushkova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1530">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1530</self-uri><abstract><p>В середине прошлого века французским геополитиком Жаном Готтманом была разработана концепция мегалополиса (сверхгорода) применительно к крупной агломерации северо-восточного побережья США. В последние десятилетия в КНР также отмечается рост масштабных городских надагломерационных объединений chengshiqun (城市群), некоторым их особенностям посвящена данная статья. Сущность китайских агломерационных городских образований близка к понятию мегалополиса, однако формирование китайских мегакластеров с населением от 80 до 200 и более миллионов человек происходит при активной и непосредственной роли государства. Они значительно превосходят границы мегалополиса, описанного Ж. Готтманом, по численности населения и степени интеграции знаменуя тем самым принципиально новый этап урбанизации. С тех пор, как в 1978 г. в КНР была запущена политика реформ и открытости, индустриализация и урбанизация стали ведущими процессами быстрого экономического развития Китая. Отмечалась беспрецедентная внутренняя миграция: более полумиллиарда жителей переместились из сельских районов в городские, что и привело к формированию крупнейших в истории агломераций. Создание девятнадцати городских мегакластеров включено в 14-й пятилетний план развития КНР (2021–2025) в качестве приоритета урбанизации и развития в целом. Участие государства в историческом процессе формирования надагломерационных объединений chengshiqun в КНР приводит к форсированному созданию мегалополисов по всей стране. Такая практика не имеет аналогов в мире, в процессе «новой урбанизации» мировое лидерство несомненно будет принадлежать КНР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the middle of the last century, the French geopolitician Jean Gottman developed the concept of a me- galopolis (supercity) in relation to a large agglomeration of the northeastern coast of the United States. In the last decade, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has also seen the growth of large urban agglo- meration associations chengshiqun (城市 群), the article is devoted to the largest of them: Yangzi River Delta (YRD), Greater Bay Area (GBA) and JingJingJi. The essence of the Chinese agglomeration urban formations, which are considered in this study, is close to the concept of megalo- polis, however, the formation of Chinese mega-clusters with a population of 80 to 200 million or more people is taking place with the active and direct role of the state. They far exceed the boundaries of the megalopolis described by J. Gottman in terms of population size and degree of integration, thus marking a fundamentally new stage of urbanization. Since the PRC launched its reform and Open Door Policy in 1978, industrialization and urbanization have been at the forefront of China’s rapid economic development. There has been unprecedented internal migration, with more than half a billion people moving from rural to urban areas, resulting in the largest agglomerations in history. The creation of nineteen urban mega-clusters is included in the Fourteenth (2021-2025) Five-Year Development Plan of the PRC as a priority for urbanization and deve- lopment in general. The participation of the state in the historical process of the formation of supra-agglomeration associations of chengshiqun in the PRC leads to the accelerated creation of megalopolises throughout the country. This practice has no analogues in the world, and in the process of “new urbanization” the world leadership will undoubtedly belong to the PRC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>мегалополис</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>городские агломерации</kwd><kwd>внутренняя миграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>megalopolis</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>urban agglomerations</kwd><kwd>internal migration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вульфович Р.М. Агломерация, мегалополис и мегаполис (соотношение понятий) // Евразийская интеграция. Экономика. Политика. Право. – 2007. – №2. – C. 91–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beyond a Megacity… (2023). Beyond a Megacity: Investing China’s Mega City Cluster. 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