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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.02.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности современного экономического развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Specifics of Modern Economic Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптовые цифровые деньги центральных банков и новые возможности межбанковских расчетов с перспективой выхода на международные трансакции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wholesale Central Banks Digital Currencies and New Opportunities for Interbank Settlements with the Prospect of Entering International Transactions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-4754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Юрьевич ЧЕРКАСОВ, старший научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2, г. Москва,  127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod Yu. CHERKASOV, Senior Researcher of the Center of International Finances</p><p>Nastasyinsky Lane, 3, b. 2, Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vcherkasov@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Минфина России (НИФИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкасов В.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкасов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkasov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1465">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1465</self-uri><abstract><p>Новое поколение цифровых технологий, позволяющих ускорить расчеты и снизить их стоимость, родилось из криптовалютных проектов, но перспективы их экономически эффективного и социально ответственного применения ассоциируются с цифровыми деньгами центрального банка. В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации денег центрального банка применительно к межбанковским расчетам, в том числе для обслуживания трансграничного платежного оборота. До сих пор эта тематика не находила значительного отклика в российской научной периодике. Настоящая публикация направлена на ее популяризацию посредством обобщения и анализа примеров, извлеченных из зарубежных экспериментов. Преимущества цифровизации сопоставлены с возможностями конвенциональных платежных систем. Даны описания и сравнения архитектур платежной системы нового поколения, в спектре которых возможен выбор компромиссов между выгодами, рисками и издержками в поиске оптимального решения. В заключении оцениваются перспективы перехода к эксперименту с цифровизацией оптовых расчетов в России вслед за предстоящим введением в обращение «розничного» цифрового рубля</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new generation of digital technologies that make it possible to speed up settlements and reduce their cost was born from crypto-currency projects, but the prospects of their economically effective and socially responsible application associate with central bank digital currency. The article discusses the issues of digitalization of central bank money in relation to interbank settlements, including for servicing cross-border payment turnover. So far, this topic has not found a significant response in Russian scientific journals. This publication aims to popularize it by summarizing and analyzing examples extracted from foreign experiments. The advantages of digitalization are compared with the capabilities of conventional payment systems. Descriptions and comparisons of the architectures of the new generation payment system are given, in the range of which it is possible to choose compromises between benefits, risks and costs in the search for the optimal solution. In conclusion, the prospects for the transition to an experiment with digitalization of wholesale payments in Russia are assessed following the upcoming introduction of the “retail” digital ruble</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые деньги центрального банка</kwd><kwd>оптовые межбанковские расчеты</kwd><kwd>трансграничные расчеты в национальных валютах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central bank digital currency</kwd><kwd>wholesale interbank payments</kwd><kwd>cross-border payments in national currencies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семеко Г.В. 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