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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.01.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Право и политика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Politics and Law</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции международно-правового регулирования деятельности частных военных и охранных компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Evolution of International Legal Regulation for the Activities of Private Military and Security Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королькова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Королькова, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры конституционного и международного права,</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, д. 50, г. Оренбург, 460000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Korolkova, PhD (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and International Law,</p><p>Komsomolskaya Street, 50, Orenburg, 460000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korolkovaintlaw@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский институт (филиал) ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет им. О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Institute of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королькова Е.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королькова Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolkova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1430">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1430</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние десятилетия частные военные и охранные компании (ЧВОК) приобрели разнообразный характер деятельности и расширили географию. Сотрудники ЧВОК заняты логистикой, разведывательной деятельностью, поставками и обслуживанием систем вооружения, участием в вооруженных конфликтах. Изучение проблем, связанных с международно-правовым регулированием их деятельности, до сих пор актуально, так как государства привлекают частных подрядчиков для решения различных задач в сфере безопасности и правопорядка. Деятельность сотрудников ЧВОК связана с высоким риском для жизни, что требует принятия механизма регулирования, позволяющего обеспечить правовую защиту, в том числе при реализации социальных прав, получении гарантий в связи с участием в вооруженных конфликтах. ЧВОК не действуют в «правовом вакууме», однако некоторые аспекты требуют установления специального международно-правового режима. В связи с этим в статье показаны этапы переговорных процессов государств, длящиеся более 15 лет, на различных площадках ООН, изучены проекты документов, предложенных экспертами ООН, перспективы международно-правового регулирования, в том числе принятия юридически обязательного документа по этому вопросу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decades, the activities of private military and security companies (PMSCs) have become diverse and expanded geographically. PMSC employees are engaged in logistics, intelligence activities, supply and maintenance of weapons systems, including armed conflicts. One of the US Department of Defense guidelines notes that there are significant benefits to the US government in engaging PMSCs. Contractors, unlike regular military personnel, can get to work on specific tasks faster due to their mobility of deployment. This flexibility allows for timely adjustments to foreign policy in order to achieve national interests. The activities of PMSC personnel are associated with high risk to life, which requires the adoption of a regulatory mechanism to ensure legal protection, including in the exercise of social rights and guarantees in connection with participation in armed conflicts. States have been discussing mechanisms to regulate PMSCs for over 15 years, but no international treaty on the issue has been adopted yet. PMSCs do not operate in a “legal vacuum”, but some aspects require a special international legal regime. The purpose of the article is to study draft documents proposed by experts from various UN platforms and the prospects for international legal regulation of the activities of PMSC activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>частные военные и охранные компании</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>вооруженный конфликт</kwd><kwd>международная безопасность</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>private military and security companies</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>armed conflict</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd><kwd>the UN</kwd><kwd>state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вылегжанин А.Н. Фундаментальный вклад в исследование проблем права международных договоров. 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