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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2024.01.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Peculiarities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Италия: зазоры внешней политики правительства Мелони (между атлантизмом, европеизмом и поисками самоопределения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Italy: The Gaps in the Foreign Policy of the Meloni Government (between Atlanticism, Europeanism and the Search for Self-determination)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-3283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алонци</surname><given-names>Роберта</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alonzi</surname><given-names>Roberta</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роберта АЛОНЦИ, PhD, профессор филологического факультета,</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roberta ALONZI, PhD, Professor, Department of Philology,</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alonziroberta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-3968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ljubin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Петрович ЛЮБИН, доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>Нахимовский пр-т, д. 51/21, г. Москва, 117418.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerij P. LJUBIN, Dr. Sc. (History), Chief Researcher</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerij.ljubin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алонци Р., Любин В.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алонци Р., Любин В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alonzi R., Ljubin V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1426">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1426</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются направления внешней политики правительства Дж. Мелони. Признается, что атлантизм и европеизм по-прежнему остаются ее константами. Реинтеграция Италии «в мир протагонистов» происходит через восстановление стратегической роли в Средиземноморье путем укрепления южного фланга НАТО и завоевания Италией лидерской роли в этом регионе. Рассматриваются отношение к конфликту Россия – Украина, обновление связей с державами Азии и странами Африки, изменения миграционной политики с помощью экстернализации миграционных процессов. Авторы предлагают следить за тем, как правительство Мелони решает важные внешнеполитические вопросы в международном контексте, в котором Италия больше не играет стратегической роли, а ЕС постепенно теряет свой потенциал самоопределения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the foreign policy trends of the G. Meloni government. It is stated that Atlanticism and Europeanism remain its constants. Italy’s reintegration “into the world of protagonists” takes place through the restoration of a strategic role in the Mediterranean by strengthening NATO’s southern flank and Italy’s gaining a leadership role in the region. The attitude to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, renewal of ties with Asian powers and African countries, changes in migration policy through the externalization of migration processes are considered. The authors suggest following the Meloni government’s handling of important foreign policy issues in an international context in which Italy no longer plays a strategic role and the EU is gradually losing its potential for self-determination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>правительство Мелони</kwd><kwd>атлантизм</kwd><kwd>европеизм</kwd><kwd>патриотизм</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>отношение к конфликту России и Украины</kwd><kwd>связи с державами Азии</kwd><kwd>саммит «Италия – Африка» и «план Маттеи»</kwd><kwd>политика в сфере миграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Meloni government</kwd><kwd>Atlanticism</kwd><kwd>Europeanism</kwd><kwd>patriotism</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>attitudes towards the Russia-Ukraine conflict</kwd><kwd>ties with Asian powers</kwd><kwd>Italy-Africa summit and the Mattei Plan</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алонци Р., Любин В.П. 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