centeroКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, правоOutlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law2542-02402587-9324Center for Crisis Society Studies10.31249/kgt/2023.01.07centero-1380Research ArticleАзия: вызовы и перспективыAsia: Challenges and PerspectivesРегиональное развитие Китая на этапе подготовки перехода к постиндустриализацииRegional Development of China on the Eve of the Transition to Post-industrializationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-0054КалашниковД. Б.КalashnikovD. В.

Денис Борисович Калашников - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики

проспект Вернадского, д. 76, г. Москва, 119454

 

Denis B. Кalashnikov - Ph. D. (Econ.), Associate Professor of World Economy Department

Vernadskogo Avenue, 76, Moscow,  119454

d.kalashnikov@inno.mgimo.ruМитрофановаИ. Б.МitrofanovaI. В.

Ирина Борисовна Митрофанова - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заместитель декана факультета международных отношений

проспект Вернадского, д. 76, г. Москва, 119454

 

Irina B. Мitrofanova - Ph. D (Econ.), Associate Professor, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Foreign Relations

Vernadskogo Аvenue, 76, Moscow, 119454

i.mitrofanova@inno.mgimo.ruМГИМО МИД РоссииРоссияMGIMO – UniversityRussian FederationМГИМО МИД РоссииРоссияMGIMO UniversityRussian Federation202317042024161128146Copyright © Калашников Д.Б., Митрофанова И.Б., 20242024Калашников Д.Б., Митрофанова И.Б.Кalashnikov D.В., Мitrofanova I.В.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1380

В  статье показано, как различные подходы к развитию регионов помогают ускорить и  повысить эффективность модернизации экономики Китая. Выводы авторов опираются на  анализ динамики показателей промышленного развития и  постиндустриализации регионов Китая на  макро- и  микроотраслевом уровнях, а также официальных планов территориального развития. Установлено, что Китай проводит два вида региональной промышленной политики. На  макроотраслевом уровне политика резко изменилась. С начала реформ, в период активной фазы индустриализации, который китайским руководством виделся как временный этап модернизации, развивались отдельные города и ареалы там, где это можно было сделать максимально дешево и быстро, с  привлечением сотен миллионов трудовых мигрантов. Переход в 2010-е годы к  построению постиндустриального зажиточного общества потребовал развития системы городов как  основы потребительского спроса и  промышленности как основы большинства отраслей сферы услуг одновременно во всех регионах страны. Создано доступное для жителей и бизнеса всех регионов информационно-коммуникационное пространство. На микроотраслевом уровне региональная политика осталась прежней – каждая местность имеет уникальную промышленную или сервисную специализацию и  интегрирована в цепочки китайского разделения труда. Это называется «блочной экономикой» из тысяч узкоспециализированных кластеров, в  каждом из  которых многочисленные предприятия производят узкую линейку однотипной продукции.

The article shows how different approaches to regional development help accelerate and improve the efficiency of modernizing the Chinese economy. The authors’ conclusions are based on the analysis of the dynamics of indicators of industrial development and post-industrialization of China’s regions at the macro- and micro-sectoral levels, as well as official plans for territorial development. It has been established that China pursues two types of regional industrial policy. At the macro-sectoral level, policies have changed dramatically. From the beginning of the reforms, during the active phase of industrialization, which the Chinese leadership saw as a temporary stage of modernization, the development took place in the locations where it could be done as cheaply and quickly as possible, with the involvement of hundreds of millions of labor migrants. In 2010s the transition to the post-industrial prosperous society required the development of a system of cities as the basis of consumer demand and industry as the basis of most branches of the service sector simultaneously in all regions of the country. An information and communication space accessible to residents and businesses of all regions has been created. At the micro-sectoral level, regional policy has remained the same: each locality has a unique industrial or service specialization and is integrated into the chains of the Chinese division of labor. This is called a block economy of several thousand clusters, and each cluster has hundreds of enterprises producing a narrow range of similar products.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.