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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2023.01.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>С точки зрения экономики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>From the Point of Economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От пределов роста к устойчивому развитию: к 50-летию доклада Римскому клубу «Пределы роста»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From the Limits to Growth to Sustainable Development: to the 50th Anniversary of the Report to the Club of Rome “Limits to Growth”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петушкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petushkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Влада Валерьевна Петушкова - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экономики</p><p>Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, г. Москва, 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada V. Petushkova - Ph. D. (Econ.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Economics</p><p>Nakhimovsky Avenue, 51/21, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladapetushkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петушкова В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петушкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petushkova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1376">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1376</self-uri><abstract><p>Прошло полвека с  того момента, когда доклад Римскому клубу «Пределы роста» потряс весь мир, заставив осознать, что  мы живем на  планете, ресурсные возможности которой не  безграничны. В  статье раскрываются такие понятия, как «пределы роста», «ресурсные и экологические ограничители экономического роста» и «устойчивое развитие». Римскому клубу приписывают идею «нулевого роста населения и  промышленности» как  достаточного условия для стабилизации системы «планета – человечество». Однако в  его докладах подчеркивается, что сама по себе стратегия нулевого прироста промышленности и численности населения может лишь отсрочить наступление кризиса, но не предотвратить его. Далеко не все экономисты приняли идеи Римского клуба, в то  же время нельзя не  отметить тот вклад, который внесли доклады Римскому клубу в разработку современных концепций развития с  учетом задач сохранения окружающей среды, планеты в целом. В первую очередь следует назвать концепцию устойчивого развития, которая после Международной конференции ООН по  окружающей среде и развитию 1992 г. была принята как  руководство к  действию многими развитыми и развивающимися странами, в первую очередь Китаем. Предсказанный кризис на  данном этапе развития общества удалось предотвратить в связи с тем, что в последние несколько десятилетий в мире произошла заметная «экологизация» экономического развития. Устойчивое развитие стало всеобщим императивом для  государств, национальных экономик, отдельных территорий. В  этом процессе автор видит несомненную заслугу Римского клуба; цель статьи – показать его роль в указанных процессах. Отмечается, что Китай является одним из  мировых лидеров в  реализации на  практике концепции устойчивого развития, что он добился в этой области значительных успехов. По мнению экспертов ООН, рост населения Китая в  последующие 30  лет прекратится, а  после 2050  г. сменится сокращением. Стремительно растущая экономика Китая по многим показателям устойчивого развития (ресурсо- и  энергосбережение, сервисизация) достигла западных стандартов, а во многом и превзошла их.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Half a century has passed since the report to the Club of Rome “Limits to Growth” shocked the whole world, making it realize that we live on the finite planet in terms of its resource capabilities. The work is directly related to such concepts as “resource and environmental constraints to economic growth”, “limits to growth” and “sustainable development”. The Club of Rome is often credited with the idea of “zero population and industrial growth” as supposedly sufficient conditions for stabilizing the system. However, the organization’s reports emphasize that a strategy of zero industrial and population growth alone can only briefly delay the onset of a crisis, but not prevent it. Not all economists accept the ideas of the Club of Rome, this being only one of the theories of the development of society. At the same time, it is impossible not to mention the contribution that the theory of the Club of Rome made to the development of modern concepts of development, taking into account the task of preserving the environment, the planet as a whole. It is necessary to mention the concept of “sustainable development”, which became especially popular after the UN International Conference on Environment and Development (1992). The concept was adopted as a guide to action by many developed and developing countries, and first of all by China. It is noted that China is a world leader in the implementation of the concept of “sustainable development” in practice and has achieved significant success in this area. The predicted crisis at this stage was overcome due to the fact that in the last few decades there has been a noticeable turn to the green economic development in the world. In this process, the author sees the undoubted merit of the Club of Rome. The purpose of the article is to show its role in these processes. According to UN experts, China's population growth in the next thirty years will stop, and after 2050 it will be replaced by a reduction. China's rapidly growing economy in many indicators of sustainable development (resource and energy conservation, as well as servicization) has reached Western standards, in many respects surpassing them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Римский клуб</kwd><kwd>концепция устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>международные организации</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>ресурсные ограничители экономического роста</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>теории долгосрочного развития общества</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Club of Rome</kwd><kwd>the concept of «sustainable development»</kwd><kwd>international organizations</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>resource limits to economic growth</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>theories of long-term development of society</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает признательность руководителю проекта – известному экономисту и востоковеду, безвременно ушедшему в 2022 г. д.э.н. А.И. Салицкому.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses his gratitude to the Head of the Project – a well-known economist and orientalist, Doctor of Economic Sciences A. I. Salitsky, untimely left in 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев С. Н. Экологизация экономического развития. ‒ Москва : Изд-во МГУ, 1993. – 78 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylev  S. N. (1993). Ecologization of Economic Development. Moscow: МSU Publishing, 78 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов Е. Ф. Хрестоматия по экономической теории. – Москва : Юристъ, 1997. – 533 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov E. F. (1997). Anthology on Economic Theory. 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