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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2022.06.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности современного экономического развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Specifics of Modern Economic Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кризисогенность мировой валютно-финансовой системы: фундаментальный  анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crisisogenicity of the Global Monetary  and Financial System: Fundamental  Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Кузнецов - доктор экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, профессор департамента мировых финансов</p><p>Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2, г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Kuznetsov - Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Professor</p><p>Leningradskiy Avenue, 49/2, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov0572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГОБУ ВО «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of World Finance Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1298">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1298</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировая валютно-финансовая система (МВФС) играет ключевую роль в обслуживании торгово-инвестиционной деятельности и операций между субъектами глобальной экономики. В  последние десятилетия участники международных экономических отношений сталкиваются с  возрастающими проблемами доступа к  международной ликвидности. Цель статьи заключается в  выявлении фундаментальных причин кризисогенности современной МВФС. Выдвинута гипотеза о существовании различий в подходах США и Великобритании к  реформированию МВФС. С  позиций кейнсианской теории показано, почему действующий институциональный формат Ямайской валютной системы не позволяет вывести мировую экономику на траекторию сбалансированного, уверенного и инклюзивного развития. Обобщены факторы неустойчивости МВФС, в  полной мере проявившиеся вследствие введения ограничительных мер экономической активности во время пандемии COVID-19. Систематизированы основные риски функционирования МВФС, связанные со значительной неопределенностью глобального восстановления экономики, вызванной затяжным характером вооруженного конфликта на Украине, усилившего рост темпов инфляции и цен сырьевых товаров, нарушение глобальных цепочек поставок и реализации планов по декарбонизации мировой экономики. Переход ведущих центральных банков от стимулирующей к сдерживающей денежно-кредитной политике может привести к резкому снижению стоимости финансовых активов. Принимая во внимание статус доллара США как ключевой валюты номинирования финансовых инструментов и его системообразующую роль в мировой торговле инновационными финансовыми продуктами, можно утверждать, что дестабилизация американского сегмента мирового фондового рынка выступает вторым по значимости основным риском функционирования МВФС в современных условиях. Сделан вывод о том, что на фундаментальном уровне кризисогенность МВФС обусловлена, во-первых, фрагментарным характером ее реформирования, во-вторых, конфликтом интересов между целями краткосрочной выгоды и долгосрочной стабильности, в-третьих, нежеланием основных субъектов мировой экономики следовать принципу симметричности в  корректировке платежных дисбалансов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The world monetary and financial system (WMFS) plays a key role in servicing trade and investment activities and transactions between the subjects of the global economy. In recent decades, the participants of international economic relations are facing increasing problems of access to international liquidity. The purpose of the article is to identify the fundamental reasons for the crisis of the modern WMFS. A hypothesis has been put forward regarding the differences between the US and theUK in terms of approaches to reforming the WMFS. From the standpoint of Keynesian theory, it is shown why the current institutional format of the Jamaican monetary system does not allow bringing the world economy to the trajectory of a balanced, confident and inclusive development. The factors of instability of the WMFS, which were fully manifested as a result of the introduction of restrictive measures of economic activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, are summarized. The main risks of the functioning of the WMFS associated with the significant uncertainty of the global economic recovery caused by the protracted nature of the armed conflict in Ukraine, which increased the growth of inflation and commodity prices, the disruption of global supply chains and the implementation of plans for the decarbonization of the world economy, are systematized. The transition of lea[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]ding central banks from stimulating to contractionary monetary policy could lead to a sharp decline in the value of financial assets. Taking into account the status of the US dollar as the key currency for denominating financial instruments and the system-forming role in the global trade in innovative financial products, the destabilization of the US segment of the global stock market is the second most important risk for the functioning of the WMFS in modern conditions. It is concluded that, at a fundamental level, the crisis potential of the WMFS is due, firstly, to the fragmented nature of its reform, secondly, to the conflict of interests between the goals of short-term profit and long-term stability, and thirdly, the unwillingness of the main subjects of the world economy to follow the principle of symmetry in adjusting payment imbalances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая валютно-финансовая система</kwd><kwd>наднациональное регулирование</kwd><kwd>глобальное экономическое управление</kwd><kwd>асимметрии международной торговли</kwd><kwd>режим валютных курсов</kwd><kwd>факторы неустойчивости</kwd><kwd>риски дестабилизации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world monetary and financial system</kwd><kwd>supranational regulation</kwd><kwd>global economic governance</kwd><kwd>international trade asymmetries</kwd><kwd>exchange rate regime</kwd><kwd>instability factors</kwd><kwd>destabilization risks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований,  выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию  Финансовому университету на 2022 г. по фундаментальной научно-исследовательской теме «Трансформация мировой валютно-финансовой  системы в современных условиях».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of the research  carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment to the  Financial University for 2022 on the fundamental research topic: “Transformation  of the global monetary and financial system in modern conditions”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринспен А. 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