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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2022.05.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Урбанистическая ситуация и национальная городская политика в Индии и КНР: сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urbanization and National Urban Policy in India and China: a Comparative Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-768X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салицкий</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salitskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич САЛИЦКИЙ, доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудникПрофсоюзная ул., д. 23, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. SALITSKII, DSc in Economics, Chief Researcher </p><p>Profsoyuznaya Street, 23, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-6566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубаров</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubarov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Георгиевич ЧУБАРОВ, кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудникНахимовский проспект, д. 32, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya G. CHUBAROV, PhD in Geography, Senior Researcher117997, Nakhimovsky Avenue, 32, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.chubarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салицкий А.И., Чубаров И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салицкий А.И., Чубаров И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salitskii A.I., Chubarov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1158">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1158</self-uri><abstract><p>Ход урбанизации в Индии и Китае примечателен не только масштабами, но  и разной ролью государства. Несмотря на  обилие материалов, сравнительных исследований недостаточно: местные урбанисты увлечены национальными процессами, а от иностранных требуется глубокое знание контекста. Шедшие вровень темпы урбанизации двух стран разошлись с  началом рыночных реформ. По  официальным данным, доля горожан в  КНР почти вдвое выше, чем в Индии, но из-за разных способов учета реальный отрыв, вероятно, меньше. В  каждой из  стран насчитывается по шесть мегаполисов численностью населения более 10 млн человек, однако индийская городская система в  целом менее структурно сбалансирована. Уровень жизни населения, развития инфраструктуры и степень глобальной интеграции китайских центров выше индийских. В соответствии с международной практикой в  обеих странах приняты установочные документы по развитию городов. Индийские «Десять городских сутр» (2018  г.) носят рекомендательно-экспертный характер и в  основном посвящены городскому планированию и управлению. Внедрение предложенных подходов зависит от правительств штатов. Охват китайской «урбанизации нового типа» (2014  г.) значительно шире. Главная цель – увеличение числа городских жителей при одновременном ограничении размера крупнейших городов. В качестве основного инструмента выступает реформа системы прописки. Это комплексная нацпрограмма, реализацию которой координирует межведомственный штаб, а цели обязательны для властей всех уровней. Различия в регулировании урбанизации соответствуют различиям политических систем, а их анализ важен в  контексте изучения модернизации развивающихся стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The course of urbanization in India and China is notable not only for the scale, but also for the different role of the state. Despite the abundance of materials, comparative studies are scarce: local urbanists only passionate about national processes, while foreigners could lack a deep knowledge of the context. The pace of urbanization of the two countries, which was on a par for a long time, diverged drastically after the beginning of market reforms. According to official data, the share of citizens in China is almost twice as high as in India, though due to the differences in the criteria, the real gap could be less. Each country possesses six megacities larger than 10 million people, but the Indian urban system as a whole is less structurally balanced. The standards of living, infrastructure development and global integration of the Chinese urban centers are higher than those of the Indian counterparts. In accordance with international practice, both countries have adopted guidelines for the cities development. The Indian “Ten Urban Sutras” (2018) are advisory recommendation, mainly devoted to urban planning and management. Their implementation depends fully on the state governments. The coverage of China’s “newtype urbanization” (2014) is much wider. Its main goal is to increase the number of urban residents while limiting the size of the largest cities. The main tool is the reform of the registration system (hukou). This is a comprehensive national program: implementation is coordinated by the high-level interministerial working group, the goals are mandatory for local authorities. The differences in the regulation of urbanization correspond to differences in political systems, and their analysis is important in the context of studying the modernization pathways of developing countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>национальная городская политика</kwd><kwd>Азия</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>урбанистические сравнения</kwd><kwd>городские исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>national urban policy</kwd><kwd>Asia</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>comparative urbanism</kwd><kwd>urban studies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана в рамках реализуемого в ИНИОН РАН грантового проекта РНФ № 22-28-01829 «Индия и Китай в последние полвека: сопоставление путей социально-экономической эволюции» (руководитель – А.Г. Володин).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is written at the Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences under financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-28-01829.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев Р.В. Опорный каркас расселения и хозяйства современной Индии. – 2014. – Москва : МАКС Пресс. – 156 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal H., Pachisia  H.V., Shah  K. (2020). The other data challenge: Measuring life in a metro. Hindustani Times. 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