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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2022.03.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы Старого Света</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problems of the Old World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о типологизации субрегиональных форм сотрудничества в Европейском союзе и их роли в международных процессах в регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Typologization of Sub-regional Forms of Cooperation in the European Union and the Role in International Processes in the Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-0202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkachev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Валерьевич Толкачев, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры мировой дипломатии и международного права Института международных отношений и мировой истории</p><p>пр-т Гагарина, д. 23, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Tolkachev, Candidate of Sciences (History), Associate Professor at World diplomacy and international law chair</p><p>Gagarina Avenue, 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkatchev_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-5047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашмарина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashmarina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Алексеевна Ашмарина, аспирант Института международных отношений и мировой истории</p><p>пр-т Гагарина, д. 23, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Ashmarina, PhD student </p><p>Gagarina Avenue, 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.west@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of international relations and world history Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of International Relations and World History Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толкачев В.В., Ашмарина А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толкачев В.В., Ашмарина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolkachev V.V., Ashmarina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1079">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><p>Субрегиональное сотрудничество стран Европейского союза приобретает особую значимость в условиях формирования новой европейской реальности. Появление новых угроз безопасности, сложности во внутренних процессах ЕС стимулируют отдельные государства объединенной Европы группироваться в малые объединения для защиты собственных интересов, которые могут и не являться приоритетными для Брюсселя. В статье рассмотрены некоторые субрегиональные группы, существующие внутри ЕС: Бенилюкс, Северный Совет, Вишеградская группа, Балтийская ассамблея, Центральноевропейская инициатива, Веймарский треугольник и Славковское взаимодействие («формат Аустерлица»). На основе этих структур авторы предприняли попытку типологизации субрегиональных объединений по принципу членства в них западноевропейских или восточноевропейских стран, в том числе государств бывшего социалистического лагеря. Подобное упорядочение совокупности и сравнительный анализ субрегиональных групп позволили исследовать степень влияния того или иного объединения на процессы в Европейском союзе, а также проследить новые тенденции в интеграционных процессах. В ходе исследования авторы сделали вывод о растущей роли субрегиональных группировок в европейском пространстве. При этом увеличение числа малых групп государств может свидетельствовать об интенсификации локализационных процессов в политике ЕС, что несомненно создаст трудности для развития интеграционных процессов и проведения общеевропейской политики, за которую выступают Брюссель и ведущие государства Евросоюза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subregional cooperation of the countries of the European Union acquires special significance in the context of the formation of a new European reality. The emergence of new threats to security, difficulties in the internal processes of the EU stimulate individual states of the united Europe to group themselves into small associations to protect their own interests, which may not be a priority for Brussels. The article examines some of the subregional groups that exist within the EU: Benelux, the Nordic Council, the Visegrad Group, the Baltic Assembly, the Central European Initiative, the Weimar Triangle and the Slavkov interaction (Austerlitz format). The authors attempted to typologize subregional associations according to the principle of membership of Western European or Eastern European countries, including states of the former socialist camp. Such an ordering of the aggregate and a comparative analysis of subregional groups made it possible to study the degree of influence of this or that association on the processes in the European Union, as well as to trace new trends in integration processes. In the course of the study, the authors made a conclusion about the growing role of sub-regional groupings in the European space. At the same time, an increase in the number of small groups of states may indicate the intensification of localization processes in the EU policy, which will undoubtedly create difficulties for the development of integration processes and the implementation of a common European policy, which is advocated by Brussels and the leading states of the European Union.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субрегионализм</kwd><kwd>субрегиональные группировки</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>интеграционная политика</kwd><kwd>типологизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sub-regionalism</kwd><kwd>subregional groupings</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>integration policy</kwd><kwd>typologization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашмарина А.А. 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