centeroКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, правоOutlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law2542-02402587-9324Center for Crisis Society Studies10.31249/kgt/2022.02.14centero-1060Research ArticleАзия: вызовы и перспективыAsia: Challenges and PerspectivesКодификация гражданского права в Китае: контуры регионального правопорядкаCodification of Civil Law in China: Contours of the Regional Legal Orderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-8436ДудинП. Н.DudinP. N.

Павел Николаевич ДУДИН, доктор исторических наук, доцент, директор Центра изучения государства и права стран Восточной Азии

670013, ул. Ключевская, д. 40В, стр. 1, г. Улан-Удэ

Pavel N. DUDIN, DSc in Historical, Associate Professor, Director of the Center for the Study of State and Law of East Asian Countries

670013, Klyuchevskaya str., 40B, building 1, Republic of Buryatia, Ulan-Ude

dudin2pavel@gmail.comВосточно-Сибирский государственный университет технологий и управленияРоссияEast Siberian State University of Technology and ManagementRussian Federation202208012023152253281Copyright © Дудин П.Н., 20232023Дудин П.Н.Dudin P.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1060

В статье предпринята попытка взглянуть на Гражданский кодекс КНР с позиций междисциплинарного подхода. Для этого работа разделена на три части. В первой приведен обзор англоязычной научной литературы, отражающей общее состояние гражданского права КНР, ход его последней кодификации и законодательный результат. Вторая часть посвящена содержательной составляющей Гражданского кодекса и концентрирует внимание на наиболее знаковых законодательных новациях. Так, прежде всего автор заостряет внимание на том факте, что это вторая систематизации гражданского права в Китае, совершая экскурс в историю принятия и изучения западными учеными Гражданского кодекса Китайской Республики 1929–1931 гг., действующего ныне в Тайване. Далее отмечается стремление современного законодателя избавиться от так называемого советского наследства и, посредством заимствования лучших нормативах практик стран семьи континентального права, не утратить собственную специфику и сделать новый нормативный правовой акт максимально практичным, современным и эффективным. Дается прогноз влияния на экономическую сферу, а также развитие науки в регулируемых Кодексом общественных сферах. Подчеркивается важность закрепления «зеленого» принципа и претензии КНР на статус страны высокого уровня экологической ответственности. В третьей части рассматривается исторический опыт конструирования регионального правопорядка в Восточной Азии на рубеже XIX–XX вв., когда сначала Япония, а затем и империя Цин приступили к внедрению европейского, преимущественно французского и немецкого, нормативного материала на фоне модернизации своей государственной системы. В заключении, подчеркивая важность и значимость Гражданского кодекса для страны и ее населения, автор высказывает сомнения относительно способности КНР в современных условиях сформировать обновленный региональный правопорядок, без которого влияние этой страны на многие международные и глобальные процессы будет неполным.

In the article, the author made an attempt to look at the Civil Code of the PRC from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach. For this purpose, the work is divided into three parts, the first of which provides an overview of the English-language scientific literature, reflecting both the general state of the civil law of the PRC, the course of its latest codification and the legislative result. The second part is devoted to the substantive pitting of the Civil Code and focuses on the most significant legislative innovations. So, first of all, the author focuses on the fact that this is the second systematization of civil law in this country, making an excursion into the history of the adoption and study by Western scientists of the Civil Code of the Republic of China in 1929-1931, which is now in force in Taiwan. Further, the desire of the modern legislator to get rid of the so-called "Soviet legacy" and, by borrowing the best normative practices of the countries of the continental law family, not to lose its own specifics and make the new normative legal act as practical, modern and effective as possible is noted. A forecast of the impact on the economic sphere, as well as the development of science in the public spheres regulated by the Code, is given. The importance of strengthening the so-called "green principle" and China's claim to the status of a country with a high level of environmental responsibility is emphasized. The third part examines the historical experience of constructing a regional legal order in East Asia at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, when first Japan, and then the Qing Empire, began to introduce the European, mainly French and German, normative material against the background of the modernization of their state system. In conclusion, emphasizing the importance and significance of the Civil Code for the country and its enforcement, the author expresses doubts about the ability of the PRC in modern conditions to form an updated regional legal order, without which the influence of this country on many international and global processes will be incomplete.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.