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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2022.02.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Панорама Африки и Ближнего Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Africa and the Middle East: the Сhanging Landscape</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разорение культурного наследия Ирака и Сирии как средство лишения народов национальной идентичности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ruining Syria and Iraq as a Way to Undermine Identity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-8372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибикова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibikova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Павловна БИБИКОВА, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, ул. Рождественка, 12, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. BIBIKOVA, PhD (Histor. Sci.), senior researcher, the Center for Study of Common Problems of Contemporary East</p><p>107031, Rozhdestvenka ul., 12, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olbibikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-6799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилина</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilina</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Юрьевна ЖИЛИНА, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>117418, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 51/21, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. ZHILINA, PhD (Histor. Sci.), senior researcher, the Department of economics</p><p>117418, Nakhimovsky Av., 51/21, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_zhilina47@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН (ИВ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy&#13;
of Sciences (IV RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бибикова О.П., Жилина И.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бибикова О.П., Жилина И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bibikova O.P., Zhilina I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1058">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1058</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате ускорения темпов глобализации и увеличения числа вооруженных конфликтов резко возросло и число разрушений памятников, хищений исторических ценностей и произведений искусства. Если недавно джихадисты исламского происхождения просто уничтожали религиозные памятники, принадлежащие иной религии, то сегодня, на фоне интереса коллекционеров к древностям Месопотамии, они используют древние артефакты для продажи и получения дохода для финансирования своей деятельности.</p><p>Не последнюю роль в разрушении наследия древности сыграло присутствие военных США на Ближнем Востоке. И здесь интересы джихадистов совпали с интересами тех, кто видит в уничтожении исторических ценностей реализацию своих идеологических интересов.</p><p>Сегодня, по данным Интерпола, торговля древними произведениями искусства рассматривается как реальная угроза международной безопасности. Она занимает 4-е место среди транснациональных преступлений и 3-е место по объему после торговли наркотиками и оружием.</p><p>Происходящее на Ближнем Востоке, в Афганистане и других странах – это реализация проекта, цель которого – уничтожить свидетельства о «корнях цивилизации» и создать «новую историю», соответствующую интересам авторов этого проекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of the accelerating pace of globalization and the increasing number of armed conflicts, the destruction of monuments and the theft of historical treasures and works of art have increased dramatically. Until recently, Islamic jihadists simply destroyed religious monuments belonging to another religion; today, amid collectors' interest in Mesopotamian antiquities, they sell ancient artefacts and generate income to finance their activities.</p><p>The US military presence in the Middle East has played no small role in the destruction of ancient heritage. And here the interests of jihadists coincide with the interests of those who see in the destruction of historical treasures the realization of their ideological interests.</p><p>Today, according to Interpol, the trade in ancient works of art is considered a real threat to international security. It ranks fourth among transnational crimes and third in volume after drug and arms trafficking.</p><p>What is happening today in the Middle East, Afghanistan and others is the implementation of a project aimed at destroying evidence of the “roots of civilization” and creating a “new history” that corresponds to the interests of the authors of this project.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ИГИЛ</kwd><kwd>культурное наследие</kwd><kwd>культурные ценности</kwd><kwd>ограбление</kwd><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>ISIS</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>cultural values</kwd><kwd>robbery</kwd><kwd>market</kwd><kwd>financing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадак А.Н., Войнич И.Е., Волчек Н.М. История Древнего Мира. Древний Восток: Египет. Шумер. Вавилон. 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