<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2022.02.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности современного экономического развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Specifics of Modern Economic Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восточный путь глобальных финансов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Eastern Path of Global Finance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миркин</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirkin</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яков Моисеевич МИРКИН, доктор экономических наук, заведующий отделом международных рынков капитала</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov M. MIRKIN, DSc in Economics, Professor, Head of International Capital Markets</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakov.mirkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миркин Я.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миркин Я.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirkin Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1049">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1049</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется конкуренция между «англосаксонским», «континентальным» и «восточным» ядрами глобальных финансов, демонстрируется усиление восточного вектора в финансовом развитии мира. С этой целью делается сравнительный анализ динамики финансовых секторов десятков стран мира в 2001–2020 годах. В частности, показывается «восточное смещение» в глобальной денежной массе, монетизации, в интернационализации национальных валют, в международных расчетах, на рынках акций, в трансграничных инвестициях. Раскрыты различия в уровне «смещения на Восток» для различных сегментов глобальных финансов. В различных измерениях показано, насколько сохранилась доминирующая роль англосаксонской модели в глобальных финансах и в какой степени происходит вытеснение «континентальной модели» азиатской моделью. Дан ответ на вопрос, формируется ли постсоветское ядро в глобальных финансах (с центром в России). Дается представление о политике «финансового форсажа» центральных банков в азиатских и других экономиках, позволяющей обеспечить опережающее финансовое развитие при поддержании относительно финансовой стабильности и умеренной инфляции. На примере Китая демонстрируется, как при такой политике деятельность Центрального банка связывается со стимулированием быстрого и устойчивого экономического роста (через прямое и косвенное управление денежными агрегатами, кредитом, процентом, валютным курсом, во взаимосвязи с другими видами макроэкономической политики). Сделаны рекомендации для России (ее Центрального банка и финансового сектора) с целью усиления ее позиций в финансовой иерархии стран и способности конкурировать с другими экономиками в глобальных финансах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the competition between the “Anglo-Saxon”, “continental” and “eastern” concentration of power in global finance, demonstrates the strengthening of the eastern vector in the financial development of the world. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of the financial sectors dynamics of dozen countries in the world in 2001-2020 is made. In particular, it shows the “east bias” in the global money supply, monetization, in the internationalization of national currencies, in international settlements, in the stock markets, in cross-border investments. The differences in the level of “bias to the East” for different segments of global finance are revealed. In various dimensions, it is shown to what extent the dominant role of the Anglo-Saxon model in global finance has been preserved and to what extent the “continental model” is being replaced by the Asian one. An answer is given to the question of whether a post-Soviet “core” is being formed in global finance (centered in Russia). The article gives an idea of “financial afterburner” policy of central banks in Asian and other economies, which allows to ensure outstripping financial development while maintaining relatively financial stability and moderate inflation. Using the case of China, it is shown how, with such a policy, the activities of the central bank are associated with the stimulation of rapid and sustainable economic growth (through direct and indirect management of monetary aggregates, credit, interest, and the exchange rate, in conjunction with other types of macroeconomic policies). The author gives recommendations for Russia (its central bank and financial sector) in order to strengthen its position in the financial hierarchy of countries and the ability to compete with other economies in global finance. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>азиатские экономики</kwd><kwd>глобальные финансы</kwd><kwd>иерархия</kwd><kwd>поворот на Восток</kwd><kwd>финансовая политика</kwd><kwd>финансовое развитие</kwd><kwd>Центральный банк</kwd><kwd>экономическое чудо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Asian economies</kwd><kwd>global finance</kwd><kwd>hierarchy</kwd><kwd>the “east bias”</kwd><kwd>financial policy</kwd><kwd>financial development</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>economic miracle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А. Размышления о финансовом форсаже // Деньги и кредит. – 2015. – № 8. – С. 5–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan A. (2015). Reflections on “Financial Aft erburner”. Finance and Credit, no. 8, pp. 5–10 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грибова Н. Финансовая составляющая экономической модернизации Китая // Проблемы национальной стратегии. – 2019. – Т. 57, № 6. – С. 194–216. – URL: https://riss.ru/documents/841/d83e5e31797342b2be17c53f9b25eecf.pdf (дата обращения: 08.12.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen F., Gu X., Qian J. (2018). The People’s Bank of China: From 1948 to 2016. In: Edvinsson R., Jacobson T., Waldenström D. (eds.). Sveriges Riksbank and the History of Central Banking, Studies in Macroeconomic History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 418–453. DOI:10.1017/9781108140430.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Механизмы стимулирования сверхбыстрого роста: мировая практика / Под ред. Я.М. Миркина. – Москва : Магистр, 2018. – 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annual Report 2007 (2007). The People’s Bank of China. Available at: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3709481/3709712/index.html, accessed 22.11.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миркин Я. Глобальныe финансы: будущее, вызовы роста / при участии Т.В. Жуковой, А.В. Комовой, М.М. Кудиновой. – ИМЭМО РАН. Москва : Лингва-Ф, 2019. – 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annual Report 2010 (2010). The People’s Bank of China. Available at: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3709472/index.html, accessed 22.11.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миркин Я. Рынок ценных бумаг России: воздействие фундаментальных факторов, прогноз и политика развития. – Москва : Альпина Паблишер, 2002. – 622 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annual Report 2015 )2015). The People’s Bank of China. Available at: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3709457/index.html, accessed 22.11.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миркин Я. Финансовый сектор России: 30 лет высокой волатильности внутри глобальных финансов // Контуры глобальных трансформаций. – 2021. – Т. 14, № 5. – С. 122–145. – DOI:10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annual Report 2019 (2019). The People’s Bank of China. Available at: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3984236/4188833/index.html, accessed 22.11.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Финансовые стратегии модернизации экономики: мировая практика / Под ред. Я.М. Миркина. – Москва : Магистр, 2014. – 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox M. (2012). Power Shift s, Economic Change and the Decline of the West? International Relations, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 369–388. DOI:10.1177/0047117812461336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen F., Gu X., Qian J. The People’s Bank of China: From 1948 to 2016 / Ed. by R. Edvinsson, T. Jacobson, D. Waldenström // Sveriges Riksbank and the History of Central Banking, Studies in Macroeconomic History. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. – P. 418–453. – DOI:10.1017/9781108140430.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finansovye strategii modernizatsii… (2014). Financial Strategies to Modernize Economy: World Practice / Mirkin Ya.M. (ed.). Moscow: Magistr, 2014, 496 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annual Report 2007 // The People’s Bank of China, 2007. – URL: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3709481/3709712/index.html (дата обращения: 22.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Strategic Trends. The Future Starts Today. 6Thedition (2018). UK: Ministry of Defence. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/771309/Global_Strategic_Trends_-_The_Future_Starts_Today.pdf, accessed 06.01.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annual Report 2010 // The People’s Bank of China, 2010. – URL: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3709472/index.html (дата обращения: 22.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Trends to 2030 – Challenges and Choices for Europe (2019). European Strategy and Policy Analysis System. Available at: https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/globaltrends-2030-%E2%80%93-challenges-andchoices-europe, accessed 06.01.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annual Report 2015 // The People’s Bank of China, 2015. – URL: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3709457/index.html (дата обращения: 22.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gribova N. (2019). Financial Component of China's Economic Modernization. National Strategy Issues, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 194–216. (in Russian). Available at: https://riss.ru/documents/841/d83e5e31797342b2be17c53f9b25eecf.pdf, accessed 08.12.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annual Report 2019 // The People’s Bank of China, 2019. – URL: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688259/3689032/3709448/3984236/4188833/index.html (дата обращения: 22.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaiji Chen, Tao Zha. (2018). Macroeconomic Eff ects of China’s Financial Policies. NBER Working Paper, no. 25222. Available at: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25222/w25222.pdf, accessed 22.11.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox M. Power Shifts, Economic Change and the Decline of the West? // International Relations. – 2012. – Vol. 26, N 4. – P. 369–388. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258142723_Power_Shifts_Economic_Change_and_the_Decline_of_the_West. – DOI:10.1177/0047117812461336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kui Wai Li. (1997). Money and Monetization in China’s Economic Reform. Applied Economics, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1139–1146. DOI:10.1080/00036849700000004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Strategic Trends. The Future Starts Today. 6Thedition // UK: Ministry of Defence, 2018. – URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/771309/Global_Strategic_Trends_-_The_Future_Starts_Today.pdf (дата обращения: 06.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maswana J.-C. (2011). China’s Financial Development and Economic Growth: Exploring the Contradictions. Journal of Chinese Economics and Finance, no. 3, pp. 15–27. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241530937_China%27s_Financial_Development_and_Economic_Growth_Exploring_the_Contradictions, accessed 30.11.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Trends to 2030 – Challenges and Choices for Europe // European Strategy and Policy Analysis System, 2019. – URL: https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/globaltrends2030-%E2%80%93-challengesandchoices-europe (дата обращения: 06.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mekhanizmy stimulirovaniya sverkhbystrogo rosta… (2018). Mechanisms for Stimulating Ultra-Fast Growth: World Practice / Mirkin Ya.M. (ed.). Moscow: Magistr, 2018. 480 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiji Chen, Tao Zha. Macroeconomic Eff ects of China’s Financial Policies // NBER Working Paper, 2018. – N 25222. – URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25222/w25222.pdf (дата обращения: 22.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirkin Ya.M. (2002). Russian Securities Market: Infl uence of Fundamental Factors, Outlook, and Development Policy. Moscow: Al'pina Pablisher, 622 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kui Wai Li. Money and Monetization in China’s Economic Reform // Applied Economics. – 1997. – Vol. 27, N 9. – P. 1139–1146. – DOI:10.1080/00036849700000004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirkin Ya.M. (2019). Global Finance: Future, Challenges of Growth / T.V. Zhukovoi, A.V. Komovoi, M.M. Kudinovoi. IMEMO RAN. Moscow: Lingva-F, 192 pp. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maswana J.-C. China’s Financial Development and Economic Growth: Exploring the Contradictions // Journal of Chinese Economics and Finance. – 2011. – N 3. – P. 15–27. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241530937_China%27s_Financial_Development_and_Economic_Growth_Exploring_the_Contradictions (дата обращения: 30.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirkin Ya.M. (2021). Financial Sector of Russia: 30 Years of High Volatility Inside Global Finance. Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law, vol. 14, no 5, pp. 122–145 (in Russian). DOI:10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan F., Zhang F., Wu F. State-led Financialization in China: The Case of the Government-guided Investment Fund // The China Quarterly. – August, 2020. – Vol. 247. – P. 1–24. – DOI:10.1017/S0305741020000880.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan F., Zhang F., Wu F. (2020). State-led Financialization in China: The Case of the Government-guided Investment Fund. The China Quarterly, August, vol. 247, pp. 1–24. DOI:10.1017/S0305741020000880.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petry J. Financialization with Chinese Characteristics? Exchanges, Control and Capital Markets in Authoritarian Capitalism // Economy and Society. – 2020. – Vol. 49, N 2. – P. 213–238. – DOI:10.1080/03085147.2020.1718913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petry J. (2020). Financialization with Chinese Characteristics? Exchanges, Control and Capital Markets in Authoritarian Capitalism. Economy and Society, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 213–238. DOI:10.1080/03085147.2020.1718913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World in 2050. The Long View. How Will the Global Economic Order Change by 2050? // PWC, February, 2017. – URL: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/world-2050/assets/pwc-world-in-2050-summary-reportfeb-2017.pdf (дата обращения: 06.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World in 2050. The Long View. How Will the Global Economic Order Change by 2050? (2017). PWC, February, 2017. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/world-2050/assets/pwc-world-in-2050-summary-report-feb-2017.pdf, accessed 06.01.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
