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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2022.01.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-1000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы Старого Света</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problems of the Old World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пределы интеграции новых возобновляемых источников энергии в электроэнергетике стран Евросоюза: экономические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Limits of New Renewable Energy Sources Integration in Electricity Sector in the EU Countries: Economic Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-2716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Вячеславович Жуков, доктор экономических наук, заместитель директора по науке</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Zhukov, DSc in Economics, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukov@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-2670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копытин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopytin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Александрович Копытин, кандидат экономических наук, руководитель Центра энергетических исследований</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Kopytin, PhD in Economics, Head of Center for Energy Research</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kopytin@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-6538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадько</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Михайлович Попадько, младший научный сотрудник, Центр энергетических исследований</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Popadko, Junior Research Fellow, Center for Energy Research</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apopadko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуков С.В., Копытин И.А., Попадько А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков С.В., Копытин И.А., Попадько А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov S.V., Kopytin I.A., Popadko A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1000">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract><p>В значительном числе работ подробно проанализированы возможности и пределы создания в странах ЕС электроэнергетики, основанной на новых возобновляемых источниках энергии (НВИЭ). Основное внимание при этом уделяется технологическим аспектам построения принципиально новой энергосистемы, которые открывают НВИЭ «зеленую дорогу». Настоящая статья концентрируется на экономических факторах и ограничениях перехода к полностью декарбонизированной электроэнергетике. Наш вклад в анализ этой проблематики заключается в следующем. Во-первых, мы показываем, что интенсивная перестройка электроэнергетики в странах ЕС разворачивается на фоне стагнирующего и даже в перспективе незначительно снижающегося спроса на электроэнергию. Вялая динамика европейской экономики на протяжении последних нескольких десятилетий, которая усугубилась экзогенным шоком глобальной коронавирусной инфекции, ставит под вопрос возможности значительного роста спроса на электроэнергию в среднесрочной и долговременной перспективе. Во-вторых, ценой перехода являются повышенные тарифы на электроэнергию для домохозяйств и компаний реального сектора. Эконометрические расчеты подтверждают, что цена на электроэнергию прямо пропорциональна доле НВИЭ в совокупной генерации и величине налога на эмиссию углерода. В-третьих, в ЕС выделились две группы стран, которые нацелены на реализацию разных стратегий декарбонизации электроэнергетики. Если страны с высоким уровнем среднедушевого дохода и длительной рыночной историей в основном делают ставку на внедрение НВИЭ, то располагающие ограниченными возможностями для экономического маневра страны сравнительно более низкого уровня развития пытаются декарбонизировать электроэнергетику за счет атомной энергетики, что объективно лимитирует продвижение новых возобновляемых истопников энергии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a large number of published works possibilities and limits of building an electricity power industry based on new renewable energy sources (NRESs) in the European countries have been analyzed in detail. As a rule, these works focus on technological aspects of building a principally new energy system, which pave the green road for NRESs penetration. The present article concentrates on economic factors and constrains in transition towards fully decarbonized electricity. Our input in the literature is the following. Firstly, we show that intensive restructuring of electricity sector in the EU is unfolding against the background of stagnation and even slight decline of demand for electricity. Sluggish dynamics of the European economy for the two last decades, additionally accentuated by the exogenous shock of global coronavirus infection, put in question possibility of substantial growth of demand or electricity in the medium- and long-term perspective. Secondly, the price of transition is rising electricity tariffs for households and companies from the real sector. Econometric calculations prove that electricity price is directly proportional to the share of NRESs in the total electricity generation and to the level of tax on carbon emissions. Thirdly, two groups of countries have crystallized in the EU that aim at realization of two different strategies of electricity decarbonization. While countries with high per capita GDP and long market history mostly place a bet on NRESs promotion, countries of comparatively low level of development and limited capacities for economic maneuver try to decarbonize electricity by promoting nuclear energy and it objectively bounds NRESs penetration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>электроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>новые возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>атомная энергетика</kwd><kwd>системы хранения электроэнергии</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>сквозная регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>electricity</kwd><kwd>new renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>nuclear energy</kwd><kwd>systems of electricity storage</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>pooled regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавешников Н. 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